BUSINESS & POLITICS IN THE WORLD GLOBAL OPINION REPORT NO. 806-809 Week:
July 31 – August 27, 2023 Presentation:
September 01, 2023 4 Out Of 3 People Argue That The Types Of Plastic That Cannot
Be Recycled Should Be Banned Gallup Pakistan Electoral Repository 63% Of Nigerian Youth Willing To Relocate Abroad As South Africa Looks To Russia, How Do Citizens See
Influence Of Foreign Powers Gender-Based Violence Tops Women’s-Rights Issues In Liberia;
Citizens Say It Is A Criminal Matter More Than Eight In Ten Britons Believe The Government Is
Handling Immigration Badly By 46% To 36%, Britons Say There Should Be Another EU
Referendum In The Next Ten Years To What Extent Do Britons Think Human Activity Is Responsible
For Climate Change Khan Net Favourability At -12 In London, While Susan Hall Is
Still Unknown To Most One In Three In England Are Interested In Women’s Football
Following 2023 World Cup Brits Want To Fight Climate Change, But A Third Of Consumers
Unaware Of How To Make Homes Greener Environmentally Conscious Gamers: Action Games And Sustainable
Electronics Almost One-In-Five (18%) Consumers Expect The Irish Economy
To Improve In The Next Six Months College Students Experience High Levels Of Worry And Stress Four In 10 College Students Have Had Internship Experience U.S. Cigarette Smoking Rate Steady Near Historical Low In U.S., 4% Identify As Vegetarian, 1% As Vegan More Than 4 In 10 U.S. Workers Don’t Take All Their Paid Time
Off Growing Share Of Americans Favor More Nuclear Power Majority Of Americans Say U.S. Is One Of The Greatest
Countries In The World Another Six In Ten (61%) Can’t Or Don’t Want To Pay More In
Taxes To Fight Climate Change Majority Say Climate Change Is ‘crisis’ That Needs Immediate
Action; 10 Per Cent Say It’s Hopeless Data Dive: Gen X Myths Vs. Realities, A Survey Across 30
Nations What Worries The World - August 2023, A Survey Across 29
Countries INTRODUCTORY NOTE This weekly
report consists of thirty-two surveys. The report includes three
multi-country studies from different states across
the globe. 806-809-43-33/Commentary: As
South Africa Looks To Russia, How Do Citizens See Influence Of Foreign Powers Key findings More than four in 10 South Africans (43%)
say China’s economic activities have “a lot” of influence on the country’s
economy. o About three in 10 (31%) say they “don’t know” enough to assess
China’s economic influence. Positive
perceptions of foreign influence have decreased since 2021, including a 16-
percentage-point drop for the United States.
Still, positive outnumber negative perceptions by roughly 2-to-1
regarding the economic and political influence of China (37% positive vs.
20%), the United States (32% vs. 15%), and the EU (20% vs. 14%). o
Assessments of Russian influence are almost equally negative (22%) and
positive (25%). ANC supporters are no
more likely than adherents of other political parties to see Russia’s
influence as positive. Adherents of the ANC and the Economic Freedom Fighters
(EFF) are most likely to see China’s influence as positive, while Democratic
Alliance (DA) supporters favour U.S. influence. o Large shares of citizens say
they “don’t know” enough to assess the influence of foreign powers,
especially the EU. Chinese economic activity in South Africa Understanding
the influence of South Africa’s largest trading partner on the domestic
economy is critical. When asked how much influence China’s economic
activities have on their country’s economy, 43% of South Africans say “a
lot,” 13% “some,” and 12% “a little” or “none” (Figure 1). Importantly, 31%
of South Africans do not feel confident enough to share an opinion,
suggesting either a lack of interest or inadequate domestic media coverage of
developments in Chinese economic activity in South Africa. Among those who say they “don’t
know” about Chinese influence on the South African economy, some clear
demographic trends emerge (Figure 2). Economically better-off citizens are
less likely to fall in this category (22%) than those experiencing some level
of “lived poverty”1) (32%-35%). And more than half (53%) of citizens with
primary schooling or less say they “don’t know,” compared to 32% and 20%,
respectively, of those with secondary or post-secondary education. While urban and rural residents are
about equally likely to say they have not heard enough on this topic, there
is significant inter-provincial variation, ranging from 16% in KwaZulu-Natal
to 49% in the Northern Cape. Interestingly, respondents who say they get news
“every day” from newspapers are less likely to feel uninformed on Chinese
economic influence on South Africa (21%) than those who get daily news from
television, social media, the Internet, and radio (27%-30%). Foreign
influence in South Africa China’s economic and political influence on South
Africa is viewed as positive by 37% of respondents, exceeding positive
perceptions of the influence of the United States (32%) and Russia (25%)
Figure 3). But positive perceptions of foreign influence declined between
2021 and 2022 – sharply so in the case of the United States (by 16 percentage
points) and marginally for China (3 points). Despite the government’s drift
toward the Russian orbit, citizens’ positive opinions on Russian influence
declined as well, by 5 points. Further unpacking the latest
perceptions, Figure 4 shows that South Africans’ divided perceptions of
foreign influence mirror global and regional dynamics that are shifting
toward a multipolar world order not solely dominated by influence from the
traditional “West.” While the EU’s influence is seen as positive by 20% of
South Africans, it is also viewed as negative by 14%. Russia’s and China’s
influence draw the largest shares of negative perceptions (22% and 20%,
respectively). The figure also shows the large proportions of South Africans
who say they “don’t know” enough to answer the question, highlighting a
widespread lack of interest or of accessible information on the activities of
foreign powers in South Africa. This ranges from 33% on China – almost equal
to those who hold positive perceptions of Chinese influence – to more than
half (52%) on the EU. Does the foreign engagement of the
ruling party align with voter preferences? Figure 5 further breaks down
perceptions of foreign influence among supporters of various political
parties. Among respondents who say they “feel close to” the ruling ANC, negative
perceptions of Russian influence (20%) almost match positive ones (24%),
while Chinese influence is most likely to be seen as positive (33%, vs. 19%
negative). However, large portions of ANC supporters say they “don’t know”
enough about these issues to have an opinion, ranging up to 50% for Russia
and 60% for the EU. Supporters of the two leading opposition parties, the EFF
and the DA, are less likely to say they “don’t know” enough about foreign
influence. Despite the EFF’s dominant anti-colonial narratives, the same
proportion of its supporters see Russian and EU influence as positive (24%),
and greater shares welcome the influence of China (39%) and the United States
(32%). One in three EFF supporters (33%) perceive Russian influence as
negative – the largest share of negative perceptions across political parties
and foreign actors. Again, citizens seem to know least about the influence of
the EU (41%). Nearly half (47%) of DA supporters perceive U.S. influence as
positive, followed by Chinese influence (40%). As with ANC and EFF adherents,
DA supporters are most likely to perceive Russian influence negatively (25%),
and again the EU’s influence is least known (40%). Conclusion South Africans’
perceptions of foreign powers such as China, the United States, and Russia
have tilted away from positivity since the previous round of Afrobarometer
surveys. The ANC’s drift toward Russia is not reflected in public opinion, as
negative perceptions nearly match positive views of Russian influence,
including among the ANC’s voter base. On the other hand, popular perceptions
of Chinese and U.S. influence, despite declines compared to 2021, are more
positive than negative, reflective also of South Africa’s economic ties to
these nations. Large portions of society say they have not heard enough to
have an opinion on foreign influence, an important finding at a time of flux
in global power relations and in a country relatively open to foreign
influence. One in three South Africans are in the dark about the impact of
Chinese economic activity in South Africa, despite China’s emergence as a key
economic partner. Similarly, the EU contributes to large inflows of
investment and aid, yet South Africans know least about EU influence in their
country. To take public opinion into account in the alignment of
international partnerships, foreign policy debates in South Africa will need
to reach and engage wider audiences with a concerted effort from television
and radio news broadcasters. (Afrobarometer) 22 August 2023 ASIA (Turkey) 4 Out Of 3 People Argue That
The Types Of Plastic That Cannot Be Recycled Should Be Banned The United Nations Environment
Assembly (UNEA) adopted a resolution in Nairobi, Kenya, in 2022, which
stipulates that an internationally binding agreement aimed at eliminating the
world's plastic pollution will be opened for signature by the end of 2024 and
the establishment of the INC. In Turkey about half of individuals think that
all types of plastic are recyclable, one in 3 individuals does not currently
have a regular recycling/recycling behavior. (Ipsos Turkey) 31 July 2023 In The Last 14 Years
(2009-2023), The Opinion That The Pakistani Media Is Negatively Affecting
People Has Increased By 20% In 2023, 43% were of the opinion
that media is negatively affecting people, 46% said it is presenting reality
and facts, while 10% said they did not know. Trend Analysis: The proportion
of people who are of the opinion that the Pakistani media is negatively
affecting people has increased by 20% since 2009, while those who believe it
to be presenting reality and facts has decreased by 15%. (Gallup Pakistan) 04 August 2023 Gallup Pakistan Electoral
Repository The database of the past 11
elections has been consolidated from the Elections Commission of Pakistan
(ECP) data by Gallup Pakistan’s Data Analytics team and analyzed over the
past many years. The turnout in 2018 general elections was 51%; only half of
Pakistan’s voter base came out to cast their votes. In 2018, turnout was
highest in Punjab (56.8%) and lowest in KP (41.5%). Voter turnout in
Balochistan was marginally higher than in KP. (Gallup Pakistan) 21 August 2023 AFRICA (Nigeria) 63% Of Nigerian Youth Willing
To Relocate Abroad A new public opinion poll conducted
by NOIPolls has revealed that 63 percent of adult Nigerians nationwide
disclosed they are willing to relocate to other countries if given an
opportunity. Interestingly, more youths, respondents within the age bracket 18
– 35 years (73 percent), formed the largest group with a willingness to
migrate. In addition, findings revealed the search for greener pasture (60
percent) is the major drive for migration, followed by education (32
percent). (NOI Polls) 22 August 2023 As South Africa Looks To
Russia, How Do Citizens See Influence Of Foreign Powers Positive perceptions of foreign
influence have decreased since 2021, including a 16- percentage-point drop
for the United States. Still, positive
outnumber negative perceptions by roughly 2-to-1 regarding the economic and
political influence of China (37% positive vs. 20%), the United States (32%
vs. 15%), and the EU (20% vs. 14%). o Assessments of Russian influence are
almost equally negative (22%) and positive (25%). ANC supporters are no more likely than
adherents of other political parties to see Russia’s influence as positive. (Afrobarometer) 22 August 2023 Gender-Based Violence Tops
Women’s-Rights Issues In Liberia; Citizens Say It Is A Criminal Matter Liberians rank gender-based
violence (GBV) as the most important women’s-rights issue that the government
and society must address. Citizens are
evenly divided on how often GBV occurs in their community: Half (50%) say
violence against women and girls is “somewhat” or “very” common, while just
as many disagree. A majority (56%) of
Liberians say it is “never” justified for a man to use physical force to
discipline his wife. But more than four in 10 (44%) think it is “sometimes”
or “always” justified. (Afrobarometer) 25 August 2023 (UK) More Than Eight In Ten Britons
Believe The Government Is Handling Immigration Badly Despite Rishi Sunak declaring that
his ‘stop the boats’ plan is working,
Britons remain unconvinced. Just one in eleven (9%) have confidence that the
government will reduce the number of asylum seekers crossing the channel on
small boats, including only 1% who feel “very” confident. Eight in ten are
either not very confident (34%), or not at all confident (46%) that the
government will be successful. This includes 80% of 2019 Conservative voters
and 85% of 2019 Labour voters. (YouGov UK) 08 August 2023 By 46% To 36%, Britons Say
There Should Be Another EU Referendum In The Next Ten Years While ‘Bregret’ is rife, there is
not an immediate appetite amongst Britons to reverse the decision. Just 26%
would say there should referendum on the matter before the end of 2023, with
59% saying there should not be. However, appetite rises to 39% when asked
whether there should be a referendum in the next five years, although 44%
still say there should not. When it comes to within the next 10 years, the
plurality view becomes that there should be a new EU referendum, with 46%
saying there should be compared to 36% saying there should not. (YouGov UK) 14 August 2023 To What Extent
Do Britons Think Human Activity Is Responsible For Climate Change Asked first whether or not they
think the climate is changing, 87% of Britons say they believe it is. Only 7%
say it is not, a slightly higher rate than we get with the compound question
on the website tracker (generally 2-4%). A further 6% are unsure, a lower
rate than the website tracker tends to generate (normally between
10-13%).Overall, 25% of Britons think the human race is “entirely or almost
entirely responsible” for the changing climate. They are joined by a further
32% who think human activity is responsible for “a large majority” of the
change. (YouGov UK) 18 August 2023 Khan Net
Favourability At -12 In London, While Susan Hall Is Still Unknown To Most A new YouGov survey of Londoners
finds that Sadiq Khan’s net popularity stands at -12, with 40% having a
favourable view of the mayor and 52% an unfavourable one.Among those who
voted for Labour nationally in 2019, 62% have a favourable view of Khan, compared
to 33% with an unfavourable view.New Conservative mayoral candidate Susan
Hall is still unknown to most Londoners (57%). One in five have a positive
view of her, while 21% have a negative view.Among 2019 Conservative voters,
Hall is seen favourably by 49% and unfavourably by 9%. (YouGov UK) 22 August 2023 One In Three
In England Are Interested In Women’s Football Following 2023 World Cup A YouGov study conducted during the
group stages of the tournament found that 21% of English people said they
were “very interested” or “fairly interested” in women’s football. That
figure grew as England advanced through the knockout stages, and immediately
after the tournament stands at 34% - a 13 point increase.Among those who
express an interest in football in general, interest in women’s football
specifically has likewise increased from 51% to 65%.Interest in women’s
football among English women now stands at 30% (up from 19%) and among
English men it is 38% (up from 23%). (YouGov UK) 23 August 2023 Public
Importance Of Climate Change And The Environment Doubles To Become The
Joint-Third Biggest Issue Facing The Country Amid news headlines about extreme
temperatures and wildfires experienced across Europe and the world, the
proportion of Britons who say they are concerned about climate change and the
environment has risen thirteen points since last month, and stands at the
highest level since the COP26 conference in Glasgow in November 2021. It is
mentioned by a quarter (25%) of Britons ranking it alongside the NHS, which
itself has seen a drop of eight percentage points since July. (Ipsos MORI) 15 August 2023 Fees And
Student Debt Are Main Reasons That Quarter Of Brits Don’t Think It’s Worth
Going To University Research from Ipsos finds that a
quarter (25%) of Britons, don’t think going to university is worth it for
young people. The main reasons for this are fees (49%) and student loan debt
(42%), but there is also a strength of feeling that people don’t need to go
to university to get a good job (37%).Nearly three quarters (73%) of the
public site people from poorer backgrounds being put off university because
of the cost as a concern and a similar proportion (72%) say students having
high levels of financial debt is also a concern. (Ipsos MORI) 17 August 2023 Brits Want To Fight Climate
Change, But A Third Of Consumers Unaware Of How To Make Homes Greener British consumers are taking
responsibility for reducing the impact of climate change - with 76% believing
they have a responsibility to cut carbon impact and help get to Net Zero. But
over a third (34%) of British adults still aren’t aware of the most environmentally
friendly way to heat their homes, despite the government’s ambitious goal of
reaching Net Zero carbon emissions by 2050 - according to new research from Mitsubishi Electric and Ipsos.80% of
domestic heating comes from gas. To combat this, the UK government is driving
a move to lower carbon alternatives, including heat pumps, through programmes
like the Boiler Upgrade Scheme. (Ipsos MORI) 23 August 2023 Environmentally Conscious
Gamers: Action Games And Sustainable Electronics A new YouGov audience analysis on
the topic of "environmentally conscious gamers". Environmentally
conscious gamers are more likely to be men (70 percent) aged 25 to 34 (31 vs.
15 percent of the total population). This target group is increasingly active
in the IT sector (11 percent) and more than a fifth (22 percent) have a
migration background. The group is career-focused: 38 percent are willing to
sacrifice their free time to advance in their careers (vs. 32 percent of the
total population). (YouGov Germany) 03 August 2023 Almost One-In-Five (18%)
Consumers Expect The Irish Economy To Improve In The Next Six Months Almost one-in-five (18%) consumers
expect the Irish economy to improve in the next six months, up from just
one-in-twenty (5%) 12 months ago. But while some are that bit more optimistic
about the future for the economy, more than half (52%) believe things will
actually get worse over the next six months (this is down from more than
four-in-five 12 months ago).Despite the moderation in inflation over the past
year, four-out-of-five (80%) are expecting a further deterioration in the
cost-of-living in the next six months. (REDC Research) 15 August 2023 NORTH AMERICA (USA) College Students Experience
High Levels Of Worry And Stress During the spring 2023 semester,
76% of U.S. college students reported experiencing enjoyment during much of
the prior day. However, majorities also said they felt stress (66%) and worry
(51%). In addition, 39% said they endured loneliness and 36% sadness the
previous day.Approximately three-quarters of female students (72%) report
experiencing stress a lot of the prior day, compared with 56% of male
students. Likewise, 56% of female students report experiencing worry the
prior day, compared with 40% of their male peers. (Gallup) 10 August 2023 Four In 10 College Students
Have Had Internship Experience Reports of internship participation
are lower among first-generation college students whose parents have not
completed a degree (27%) and among students enrolled at public colleges and
universities (36%) compared with their counterparts. At the same time,
internship rates are similar among different demographic subgroups of the
currently enrolled student population, with higher rates among Hispanic,
White and male students. (Gallup) 16 August 2023 U.S. Cigarette Smoking Rate
Steady Near Historical Low Gallup’s latest update on cigarette
smoking finds 12% of U.S. adults saying they smoked cigarettes in the past
week, similar to the 11% measured a year ago but significantly lower than any
other year in Gallup’s nearly 80-year trend.A major reason for the decline in
smoking is that fewer young adults today
than in prior decades are smoking cigarettes. Typically, young adults had
much higher smoking rates than other age groups. Whereas 35% of young adults
said they smoked cigarettes in 2001-2003, the figure has dropped to 10% in
2019-2023 data. (Gallup) 18 August 2023 In U.S., 4%
Identify As Vegetarian, 1% As Vegan The July 3-27 poll update suggests
there may have been a slight decline in vegetarianism compared with the
earliest readings in 1999 and 2001, when 6% identified that way. There is a
small degree of overlap in identification as vegetarian and vegan, as less
than 1% of U.S. adults say they are both vegetarian and vegan. That is about
what Gallup has found historically, but most vegetarians and vegans identify
as only one or the other. Liberals, Low-Income Adults More Likely to Follow
Vegetarian Diet. (Gallup) 24 August 2023 More Than 4 In 10 U.S. Workers
Don’t Take All Their Paid Time Off Upper-income workers are more
likely than middle- and lower-income workers to say they take off less time
than offered. About half of upper-income workers (51%) say this, compared
with 45% of middle-income workers and 41% of lower-income workers.There are
also differences by education level. About half of workers who have a
bachelor’s degree or more education (51%) say they take less time off than
what is offered, compared with 41% of workers with less education. (PEW) 10 August 2023 Growing Share
Of Americans Favor More Nuclear Power A majority of Americans (57%) say
they favor more nuclear power plants to generate electricity in the country,
up from 43% who said this in 2020.Americans are still far more likely to say
they favor more solar power (82%) and wind power (75%) than nuclear power.
All three energy sources emit no carbon.Support for nuclear power has
increased among both parties since 2020. Half of Democrats and
Democratic-leaning independents now say they favor expanding nuclear power,
an increase from 37% in 2020. And two-thirds of Republicans and Republican
leaners now favor more nuclear power, up 14 percentage points since 2020. (PEW) 18 August 2023 Americans Are Divided On
Whether Society Overlooks Racial Discrimination Or Sees It Where It Doesn’t
Exist 53% say people not seeing racial
discrimination where it really does exist is the bigger problem. 45% point to
people seeing racial discrimination where it really doesn’t exist as the
larger issue. Views on this have changed in recent years, according to Pew
Research Center surveys. In 2019, 57% said people overlooking racial
discrimination was the bigger problem, while 42% pointed to people seeing it
where it really didn’t exist. That gap has narrowed from 15 to 8 percentage
points. (PEW) 25 August 2023 Majority Of
Americans Say U.S. Is One Of The Greatest Countries In The World Today, two-in-ten Americans say the
U.S. “stands above all other countries in the world.” About half (52%) say
the U.S. is “one of the greatest countries, along with some others,” while
27% say “there are other countries that are better than the U.S.”Opinions
about the nation’s global standing have changed slightly since 2019. That
year, 24% said the U.S. is the single greatest nation, 55% said it is one of
the best countries, and 21% said other countries are better than the U.S. (PEW) 29 August 2023 (Canada) Another Six In Ten (61%) Can’t
Or Don’t Want To Pay More In Taxes To Fight Climate Change An Ipsos survey conducted on behalf
of the Montreal Economic Institute finds that despite the fact that many
Canadians can’t or don’t want to pay more taxes to help fight the climate
change, they are generally in favour of the government increasing carbon
sequestration incentive measures to reduce GHG emissions and two-thirds (67%)
also support developing new oil and gas infrastructure leading to ports in
British Columbia or Eastern Canada in order to allow these Canadian resources
to reach new markets in Europe and Asia. This is particularly true for
Alberta residents (86%). (Ipsos Canada) 22 August 2023 Majority Say Climate Change Is
‘crisis’ That Needs Immediate Action; 10 Per Cent Say It’s Hopeless A new study from the non-profit
Angus Reid Institute finds more than half of Canadians (55%) expecting even
worse fire conditions in the future, while one-quarter (26%) say this year (a
record-breaking year for fires itself) will be the new normal. Few have any
hope for calmer summers to come.For those affected by wildfires or smoke in
the past five years, one-in-eight (13%) say they would consider relocating to
a place that feels safer. Young adults say this is on their mind at higher
rates (24%) than others as they consider where to set down roots and build
their lives. Climate migration in Canada may be a new concept, but this
research suggests it is on the minds of many. (Angus Reid Institute) 22 August 2023 AUSTRALIA Readership Of Magazines Is Up
4.1% From A Year Ago With Increases In Readership For All Magazine Categories Now 11.5 million Australians aged
14+ (53.1%) read print magazines, up 4.1 per cent on a year ago, according to
the results released today from the Roy Morgan Australian Readership report
for the 12 months to June 2023.This market broadens to 15 million Australians
aged 14+ (69.5%) who read magazines in print or online either via the web or
an app, a small drop of 1.8 per cent from a year ago. These are the latest
findings from the Roy Morgan Single Source survey of 66,234 Australians aged
14+ in the 12 months to June 2023. (Roy Morgan) 22 August 2023 A Record High 1.5 Million
Australians Are Now ‘at Risk’ Of ‘mortgage Stress’ Representing 29.2% Of
Mortgage Holders New research from Roy Morgan shows
a record high 1.5 million (29.2%) mortgage holders were ‘At Risk’ of
‘mortgage stress’ in the three months to July 2023. This period encompassed
two interest rate increases of 0.25% taking official interest rates to 4.1%
in June.Although the number of Australians at risk of mortgage stress
(1,496,000) is at a record high the proportion of 29.2% remains below the
record highs reached during the Global Financial Crisis of 10-15 years ago. (Roy Morgan) 28 August 2023 Super Fund Satisfaction Drops
To 65% In July 2023 – Down 7% Points From Record High 18 Months Ago In
January 2022 New data from Roy Morgan’s Superannuation Satisfaction
Report shows an overall super fund satisfaction rating of
65% in July 2023 – a decrease of 7% points from the record high reached
one-and-a-half years ago in January 2022 (72.0%). Despite the decrease over
the last year and a half superannuation satisfaction is still significantly
higher than the long-term average of 58.1% from 2007-2023 and also higher
than at any time prior to the pandemic years of 2021-22 when the measure was
at record highs. (Roy Morgan) 29 August 2023 MULTICOUNTRY STUDIES Global Views On Abortion; A
Majority Across 29 Countries Believe Abortion Should Be Legal In At Least
Most Cases More than one in two (56%) across
29 countries believe abortion should be legal, including more than one in
four (27%) who feel it should be legal in all cases.Support for abortion is
highest in Europe, with Sweden and France having the highest level of sentiment
in believing abortion should be legal (87% and 82% respectively).Support is
lowest in Asia, with Indonesia and Malaysia the only countries where less
than one in three think abortion should be legal (22% and 29% respectively). (Ipsos Global) 22 August 2023 Source:https://www.ipsos.com/en/global-views-abortion Data Dive: Gen
X Myths Vs. Realities, A Survey Across 30 Nations A quarter (25%, on average across
29 countries) of Gen Xers are worried life will be worse for young men today
than it was for men from their parents’ generation (compared to 27% of
Boomers, 24% of Millennials and 20% of Gen Zers who say the same). A slightly
lower proportion of Gen Xers (20%, vs. 21% of Boomers, 19% of Millennials and
17% of Gen Zers) think life will be worse for young women today than it was
for women from their parents’ generation. (Ipsos Global) 23 August 2023 Source:https://www.ipsos.com/en/data-dive-gen-x-myths-vs-realities What Worries
The World - August 2023, A Survey Across 29 Countries Inflation is still the highest
concern this month. But this month sees a further easing of 1pp to 37%. This
month’s level of inflation worry is the lowest it’s been this year and the
lowest score since June 2022. 12 nations – Argentina, Australia, Belgium,
Canada, France, Germany, Hungary, India, Poland, Singapore, USA, and Turkey –
have rising prices as their biggest concern. Two more than last month. Across
all countries, worry about inflation is followed by poverty & social
inequality (31%, +1pp), crime & violence (30%, -1pp), unemployment (27%,
+1pp), and financial & political corruption (27%, +1pp) which together
make up the top five global worries. (Ipsos Global) 24 August 2023 Source:https://www.ipsos.com/en/what-worries-world-august-2023 ASIA
806-809-43-01/Polls 4
Out Of 3 People Argue That The Types Of Plastic That Cannot Be Recycled
Should Be Banned
United Nations; It published an
agreement to end pollution from plastic in early 2022. Which of the following
is most appropriate for the implementation of this agreement? How important do you think this
clause in the terms of the agreement is? All types of non-recyclable plastic
should be banned. How important do you think this
clause in the terms of the agreement is? All new types of plastics must be
made from recycled plastics. Ipsos Turkey CCO Yasemin Özen
Gürelli made the following evaluations about the data: The United Nations
Environment Assembly (UNEA) adopted a resolution in Nairobi, Kenya, in 2022,
which stipulates that an internationally binding agreement aimed at eliminating
the world's plastic pollution will be opened for signature by the end of 2024
and the establishment of the INC. The agreement aims to control the entire
process of plastic products from production to transformation and to prevent
environmental pollution. As Ipsos, when we ask individuals in 34 countries
for their views on this issue, although the world average 17% of individuals
are not aware of this issue, 10 out of 7 individuals argue that the articles
of the agreement should be binding for all governments, the highest
participation in this issue is in Peru with 81%, while the people of Japan
with 48% participate the least in this issue; Turkey, on the other hand, is
close to the world average with 67%. When it comes to the details of the
treaty articles, 4 out of every 3 individuals argue that the types of
non-recyclable plastic should be banned, this rate is high in Colombia with
88%, while Japan is the lowest country with 53%. Turkey, on the other hand,
is close to the world average with 74%, if we want to compare countries in
general and make a generalization; While South America has a more sanctioning
view on this issue, Japan is positioned as the country with the lowest
tendency on this sanction in the ranking, while Turkey is positioned as a
country with an average view. When we detail the dynamics in
Turkey; On the subject of plastics – while about half of individuals think
that all types of plastic are recyclable, one in 3 individuals does not
currently have a regular recycling/recycling behavior. Summarize; Although we think about
the concerns and sanctions on plastic pollution at levels in line with the
world average as a country, we still have a long way to go in terms of
implementation and awareness; To many plastic-free Julys and plastic-free
years... 31 July 2023
806-809-43-02/Polls In
The Last 14 Years (2009-2023), The Opinion That The Pakistani Media Is
Negatively Affecting People Has Increased By 20%
In a Gallup & Gilani Pakistan
National Survey conducted in the year 2009, a representative sample of adult
men and women from across Pakistan was asked the following question, “Some
people are of the opinion that Pakistani media is not playing its role
properly, it is putting a negative effect on people’s thinking, while some
are of the opinion that media is reflecting the true facts and is spreading
awareness. What is your opinion on this?” In response to this question, 23%
were of the opinion that it is negatively
affecting people, 61% said that it is presenting reality and facts, while 16%
said they did not know. Comparative Picture: This question was asked again in
2023 to allow a comparison to be made across the years. In 2023, 43% were of
the opinion that it is negatively affecting people, 46% said it is presenting
reality and facts, while 10% said they did not know. Trend Analysis: The
proportion of people who are of the opinion that the Pakistani media is
negatively affecting people has increased by 20%, while those who believe it
to be presenting reality and facts has decreased by 15%. (Gallup Pakistan) 04 August 2023 Source:https://gallup.com.pk/wp/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/04.08.23-History-poll.pdf
806-809-43-03/Polls Gallup
Pakistan Electoral Repository
This press release is part of a
special press release that aims to provide the readers interesting findings
from Gallup Pakistan’s electoral database. The database of the past 11
elections has been consolidated from the Elections Commission of Pakistan (ECP)
data by Gallup Pakistan’s Data Analytics team and analyzed over the past many
years under the able leadership of Dr. Ijaz Shafi Gilani, a political
scientist by training from MIT USA. Gallup Pakistan and Gilani Research
Foundation have been working in various
projects and activities for the past 40 years which aim to popularize use of
facts and figures to understand Pakistani society and the complex behavioral
and sociological ties that run underneath. This particular press release
provides an overview of Pakistan’s 2018 general elections in terms of facts
and figures. The need for this arises as we slowly move towards the 12th
general election in Pakistan since 1970. INSIGHTS FROM 2018 ELECTIONS: Voter
Turnout: The turnout in 2018 general elections was 51%; only half of
Pakistan’s voter base came out to cast their votes. In 2018, turnout was
highest in Punjab (56.8%) and lowest in KP (41.5%). Voter turnout in
Balochistan was marginally higher than in KP. Voter turnout in 2018 was 10% lower
than 50 years ago, during 1970. However, this was not the lowest in
Pakistan’s history; those numbers were seen during the 1997 election when
only 35% of the voting base came out to cast their ballots. The overall voter turnout
distribution followed the proportion of population in each province in each
preceding election. Only in 2018, the turnout was higher in Balochistan than
in KP. Voter turnout in Balochistan has increased steadily over the decades,
whereas for all other provinces there has been an overall decline. Compared to the 2013 elections, the
voter turnout was lower in 2018. The previous elections saw 53% of eligible
voters casting their ballots. In all provinces except for Balochistan, the
general election voter turnout was higher during 2013 than during 2018. The
highest voter turnout across divisions was 59%, in D.G. Khan and Sargodha,
and 58% in Faisalabad and Mirpur Khas. Makran district saw a 56% voter
turnout, the same as Lahore. All regions of Punjab had a
consistent voter turnout, between 56% and 59%, and the highest of any region.
Interior Sindh, at 52%, had a greater turnout than Karachi region, which only
saw 40% of the voting base come out to vote. (Gallup Pakistan) 21 August 2023 Source:https://gallup.com.pk/wp/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/elections-2018-voter-turnout-2.pdf AFRICA
806-809-43-04/Polls 63%
Of Nigerian Youth Willing To Relocate Abroad
Migration Poll Infographics Abuja, Nigeria. 15th August 2023 –
A new public opinion poll conducted by NOIPolls has revealed that 63 percent
of adult Nigerians nationwide disclosed they are willing to relocate to other
countries if given an opportunity. Interestingly, more youths, respondents
within the age bracket 18 – 35 years (73 percent), formed the largest group
with a willingness to migrate. In addition, findings revealed the search for
greener pasture (60 percent) is the major drive for migration, followed by
education (32 percent). In the same vein, 3 percent cited insecurity as the
reason why they would like to migrate to foreign countries. These buttresses
the revelations made by premium times newspaper, in a publication of October
3, 2022, which reported that unemployment has pushed more people under the
poverty line, with youths primarily affected, coupled with heightened
insecurity in the country. Further analysis by geographical
locations clearly showed that the South-East zone (74 percent) accounts for
the highest proportion of Nigerians willing to migrate to other countries if
given the opportunity. This is closely followed by the South-South (70
percent) and South-West zone (63 percent). More findings revealed that most
adult Nigerians (50 percent), believe that Nigerians living abroad have
better living conditions. Similarly, (54 percent) are of the opinion that
those living in foreign countries are better off in terms of opportunities compared
to Nigerians at home. Further analysis shows that a considerable proportion
(52 percent) assert that Nigerians living in foreign countries are better off
financially. With regards to recommendations on
how the Federal Government can reduce the migration rate, findings revealed
that 64 percent want the government to create jobs, 29 percent advised the
government to tackle insecurity, and 26 percent proposed the provision of
basic amenities. Additionally, 25 percent want the government to reduce
inflation, while 14 percent recommended the creation of better working
conditions, 11 percent want the government to improve the welfare of citizens
and 12 percent suggest improvement of
healthcare services, economy, and electricity. However, just a few
respondents (1 percent) want the government to open the borders. These are
some of the key findings from the Migration Poll conducted in the week
commencing 4th of July 2023. (NOI Polls) 22 August 2023 Source:https://www.noi-polls.com/post/migration
806-809-43-05/Polls As
South Africa Looks To Russia, How Do Citizens See Influence Of Foreign Powers
Key findings More than four in 10 South Africans (43%)
say China’s economic activities have “a lot” of influence on the country’s
economy. o About three in 10 (31%) say they “don’t know” enough to assess
China’s economic influence. Positive
perceptions of foreign influence have decreased since 2021, including a 16-
percentage-point drop for the United States.
Still, positive outnumber negative perceptions by roughly 2-to-1
regarding the economic and political influence of China (37% positive vs.
20%), the United States (32% vs. 15%),
and the EU (20% vs. 14%). o Assessments of Russian influence are almost
equally negative (22%) and positive (25%).
ANC supporters are no more likely than adherents of other political parties
to see Russia’s influence as positive. Adherents of the ANC and the Economic
Freedom Fighters (EFF) are most likely to see China’s influence as positive,
while Democratic Alliance (DA) supporters favour U.S. influence. o Large
shares of citizens say they “don’t know” enough to assess the influence of
foreign powers, especially the EU. Chinese economic activity in South Africa
Understanding the influence of South Africa’s largest trading partner on the
domestic economy is critical. When asked how much influence China’s economic
activities have on their country’s economy, 43% of South Africans say “a
lot,” 13% “some,” and 12% “a little” or “none” (Figure 1). Importantly, 31%
of South Africans do not feel confident enough to share an opinion,
suggesting either a lack of interest or inadequate domestic media coverage of
developments in Chinese economic activity in South Africa. Among those who say they “don’t
know” about Chinese influence on the South African economy, some clear
demographic trends emerge (Figure 2). Economically better-off citizens are
less likely to fall in this category (22%) than those experiencing some level
of “lived poverty”1) (32%-35%). And more than half (53%) of citizens with
primary schooling or less say they “don’t know,” compared to 32% and 20%,
respectively, of those with secondary or post-secondary education. While urban and rural residents are
about equally likely to say they have not heard enough on this topic, there
is significant inter-provincial variation, ranging from 16% in KwaZulu-Natal
to 49% in the Northern Cape. Interestingly, respondents who say they get news
“every day” from newspapers are less likely to feel uninformed on Chinese
economic influence on South Africa (21%) than those who get daily news from
television, social media, the Internet, and radio (27%-30%). Foreign
influence in South Africa China’s
economic and political influence on South Africa is viewed as positive by 37%
of respondents, exceeding positive perceptions of the influence of the United
States (32%) and Russia (25%) Figure 3). But positive perceptions of foreign
influence declined between 2021 and 2022 – sharply so in the case of the
United States (by 16 percentage points) and marginally for China (3 points).
Despite the government’s drift toward the Russian orbit, citizens’ positive
opinions on Russian influence declined as well, by 5 points. Further unpacking the latest
perceptions, Figure 4 shows that South Africans’ divided perceptions of
foreign influence mirror global and regional dynamics that are shifting
toward a multipolar world order not solely dominated by influence from the
traditional “West.” While the EU’s influence is seen as positive by 20% of
South Africans, it is also viewed as negative by 14%. Russia’s and China’s
influence draw the largest shares of negative perceptions (22% and 20%,
respectively). The figure also shows the large
proportions of South Africans who say they “don’t know” enough to answer the
question, highlighting a widespread lack of interest or of accessible
information on the activities of foreign powers in South Africa. This ranges
from 33% on China – almost equal to those who hold positive perceptions of
Chinese influence – to more than half (52%) on the EU. Does the foreign engagement of the
ruling party align with voter preferences? Figure 5 further breaks down
perceptions of foreign influence among supporters of various political
parties. Among respondents who say they “feel close to” the ruling ANC, negative
perceptions of Russian influence (20%) almost match positive ones (24%),
while Chinese influence is most likely to be seen as positive (33%, vs. 19%
negative). However, large portions of ANC supporters say they “don’t know”
enough about these issues to have an
opinion, ranging up to 50% for Russia and 60% for the EU. Supporters of the
two leading opposition parties, the EFF and the DA, are less likely to say
they “don’t know” enough about foreign influence. Despite the EFF’s dominant
anti-colonial narratives, the same proportion of its supporters see Russian
and EU influence as positive (24%), and greater shares welcome the influence
of China (39%) and the United States (32%). One in three EFF supporters (33%)
perceive Russian influence as negative – the largest share of negative
perceptions across political parties and foreign actors. Again, citizens seem
to know least about the influence of the EU (41%). Nearly half (47%) of DA
supporters perceive U.S. influence as positive, followed by Chinese influence
(40%). As with ANC and EFF adherents, DA supporters are most likely to
perceive Russian influence negatively (25%), and again the EU’s influence is
least known (40%). Conclusion South Africans’
perceptions of foreign powers such as China, the United States, and Russia
have tilted away from positivity since the previous round of Afrobarometer
surveys. The ANC’s drift toward Russia is not reflected in public opinion, as
negative perceptions nearly match positive views of Russian influence,
including among the ANC’s voter base. On the other hand, popular perceptions
of Chinese and U.S. influence, despite declines compared to 2021, are more
positive than negative, reflective also
of South Africa’s economic ties to these nations. Large portions of society
say they have not heard enough to have an opinion on foreign influence, an
important finding at a time of flux in global power relations and in a
country relatively open to foreign influence. One in three South Africans are
in the dark about the impact of Chinese economic activity in South Africa,
despite China’s emergence as a key economic partner. Similarly, the EU
contributes to large inflows of investment and aid, yet South Africans know
least about EU influence in their country. To take public opinion into
account in the alignment of international partnerships, foreign policy
debates in South Africa will need to reach and engage wider audiences with a
concerted effort from television and radio news broadcasters. (Afrobarometer) 22 August 2023
806-809-43-06/Polls Gender-Based
Violence Tops Women’s-Rights Issues In Liberia; Citizens Say It Is A Criminal
Matter
Key findings Liberians rank gender-based violence (GBV)
as the most important women’s-rights issue that the government and society
must address. Citizens are evenly
divided on how often GBV occurs in their community: Half (50%) say violence
against women and girls is “somewhat” or “very” common, while just as many
disagree. A majority (56%) of
Liberians say it is “never” justified for a man to use physical force to
discipline his wife. But more than four in 10 (44%) think it is “sometimes”
or “always” justified. Almost two-thirds (63%) of Liberians
consider it likely that victims of GBV will be criticised, harassed, or
shamed by others in the community if they report these crimes to the
authorities, including 30% who say this is “very likely.” o But a large
majority (89%) believe that the police are likely to take cases of GBV
seriously. About two-thirds (65%) of
Liberians say domestic violence should be treated as a criminal matter,
rather than as a private matter to be resolved within the family. Is gender-based
violence (GBV) an important problem in Liberia? In Liberia, gender-based
violence ranks as the most important problem related to women’s rights that
citizens think the government and society must address (Figure 1). Almost half (47%) of respondents
cite GBV as their top concern – more than twice as many as prioritise a lack
of women in influential positions in government (20%) and unequal access to
education (19%). Unequal opportunities or pay in the workplace (9%) and
unequal rights of property ownership and inheritance (4%) rank lower among
citizens’ concerns. Women and men share similar views on the importance of
addressing GBV. How common is GBV? Liberians are evenly divided on how often
gender-based violence occurs in their
community. Half (50%) say violence against women and girls is “somewhat
common” (21%) or “very common” (29%), while just as many think it is “not
very common” (35%) or “not at all common” (15%) (Figure 2). More women (53%) than men (47%) say
that GBV is a common occurrence, a perception that is also more widespread in
cities than in rural areas (54% vs. 47%) (Figure 3). The poorest respondents1
(43%) and those with no formal schooling (43%) are less likely to see
violence against women as common than their better-off (51%-53%) and more
educated (49%-53%) counterparts. Older respondents are less likely to report
frequent GBV (32% among those over age 55) than young cohorts. Physical discipline of a spouse A
majority (56%) of Liberians say it is “never justified” for a man to use
physical force to discipline his wife, but almost half (44%) consider it
“sometimes” or “always” justified.2 Men and women see almost eye to eye on
this issue (Figure 4). Educated citizens are more likely to reject the use of
physical force (61% of those with secondary or post-secondary education, vs.
48%-54% of those with primary schooling or less) (Figure 5). This perception
is also more widespread in cities (60%)
than in rural areas (52%). The oldest (49%) and youngest (51%) respondents
are less likely to oppose the use of physical force by husbands. Response to GBV Police and scholars
agree that the true extent of GBV is unknown because many attacks on girls
and women are never reported. Reasons include fear of the attacker, fear of a
negative response by others, and the belief that the authorities won’t take
the case seriously (Palermo, Bleck, & Peterman, 2014). Almost two-thirds
(63%) of Liberians consider it likely that a woman who reports being a victim
of rape, domestic violence, or other gender-based violence will be
criticised, harassed, or shamed by
others in the community, including 30% who say this is “very likely” (Figure
6). Only 37% say such negative responses are “somewhat” or “very” unlikely.
Men and women share almost identical perceptions on this issue, which may
serve as a significant deterrent to reporting GBV. In contrast to their expectations
of stigmatisation by community members,
nine out of 10 respondents (89%) believe that the police will take cases of
GBV seriously, including 74% who see this as “very likely” (Figure 7).
Confidence in the police response is high across key demographic groups, and
gathers strength as respondents’ education levels rise (Figure 8). Is domestic violence a criminal or
family matter? One common form of GBV is domestic violence. Even though the
perpetrators may be known, many domestic violence cases go unreported or
unresolved, and many present victims and families with complex, wrenching
decisions. Do Liberians see domestic violence as a criminal matter or a
private matter? Two-thirds (65%) of respondents say domestic violence is a
criminal matter that requires the involvement of law enforcement agencies,
while one-third (33%) believe that GBV
is a private matter to be resolved within the family (Figure 9). Women (67%) and urban residents
(70%) are more likely than men (63%) and rural residents (60%) to see GBV as
a criminal matter (Figure 10). Perceptions of domestic violence as a criminal
matter increase with respondents’ educational level, ranging from 54% among
those with no formal schooling to 78% among those with post-secondary
qualifications. Conclusion Survey findings show
that in Liberia, gender-based violence (GBV) is regarded as the most
important women’s-rights issue that the government and society must address.
Half of adults say GBV is a common occurrence in their communities. A majority
of citizens reject the use of physical force by men to discipline their wives
and consider GBV to be a criminal matter. While there is confidence in the
police to address reported GBV cases, Liberians believe victims of domestic
violence who report such incidents will
likely be criticised or shamed. (Afrobarometer) 25 August 2023 WEST EUROPE
806-809-43-07/Polls More
Than Eight In Ten Britons Believe The Government Is Handling Immigration
Badly
One of Rishi Sunak’s pledges at the
beginning of his premiership was to reduce the number of people
arriving in small boats to seek asylum in the UK and remove
those that do swiftly. Home secretary Suella Braverman
planned to deter people from making the journey with a deal to send those
arriving by irregular means to seek asylum in the UK to Rwanda. But following
several setbacks, how do the public think the government, and Suella Braverman
are doing? A new YouGov poll takes a look. Britons lack confidence that the
government will reduce the number of asylum seekers arriving in small boats Despite Rishi Sunak declaring that
his ‘stop the boats’ plan is working,
Britons remain unconvinced. Just one in eleven (9%) have confidence that the
government will reduce the number of asylum seekers crossing the channel on
small boats, including only 1% who feel “very” confident. Eight in ten are
either not very confident (34%), or not at all confident (46%) that the
government will be successful. This includes 80% of 2019 Conservative voters
and 85% of 2019 Labour voters. After a series of defeats
in the House of Lords on their plan to send asylum seekers to Rwanda,
followed by a ruling from the Court of Appeal that the policy would be unlawful,
Suella Braverman has remained committed
to the Rwanda plan. But Britons lack faith that it’s ever going to happen,
with three quarters (73%) believing it is unlikely this policy will go ahead,
including 77% of Conservative voters and 74% of Labour voters. Just 12%
overall believe any asylum seekers will ever be sent to Rwanda. Britons tend to believe Suella
Braverman is doing a bad job as home secretary Suella Braverman remains one of the
least popular politicians in the country, with a net favourability rating of -43. When it comes to her job
performance, around half (49%) of Britons believe Braverman is doing a bad
job as home secretary, versus 13% who think she is doing well. Though Conservative voters are most
likely to believe she is doing a good job (29%), this group is still more
likely to believe she is doing badly (49%). Seven in ten Labour voters (72%)
believe her to be doing badly. Britons believe the government are
handling immigration and crime and policing badly Under her remit as home secretary,
Suella Braverman is responsible for crime and policing, immigration and
counter-terrorism efforts. When it comes to immigration and crime and
policing, a large majority believe the government to be doing a bad job, at
83% and 72% respective. Just 7% and 15% respectively believe them to be doing
a good job. However, Britons do tend to believe
the government are doing a good job on counter-terrorism at 45%, compared to
27% who think they are handling it badly. Terrorism – or the lack thereof –
has consistently been the issue the
government performs most favourably on, along with (to a
lesser extent) defence. (YouGov UK) 08 August 2023
806-809-43-08/Polls By
46% To 36%, Britons Say There Should Be Another EU Referendum In The Next Ten
Years
It’s been over seven years since
the EU referendum, and nearly four years since Britain actually left the
European Union. While ‘Bregret’ is rife, there is
not an immediate appetite amongst Britons to reverse the decision. Just 26%
would say there should referendum on the matter before the end of 2023, with
59% saying there should not be. However, appetite rises to 39% when
asked whether there should be a referendum in the next five years, although
44% still say there should not. When it comes to within the next 10 years,
the plurality view becomes that there should be a new EU referendum, with 46%
saying there should be compared to 36% saying there should not. Unsurprisingly, it is Remain voters
who are most in favour of a new EU referendum, with 41% saying there should
be one this year, 61% saying so within the next five years, and 70% in the
next ten years. By contrast, only 8% of Leave voters support a referendum in
2023, 16% think there should be one in the next five years, and 20% within
the next ten years. While Keir Starmer has ruled out
rejoining the EU, most Britons who currently intend to vote
Labour say there should be another referendum in the next five years (63%) or
ten years (69%). Few Tory voters agree, at 13% and 21%, respectively. Were a vote to be held, our figures
suggest the ‘Re-join’ side would likely win, with 50% of Britons saying they
would vote to join the European Union, compared to just 30% saying they’d
vote to stay out. This is heavily driven by current
Labour voters and 2016 Remain voters, with 78% and 82% respectively saying
they’d vote to re-join, compared to just 20% of current Conservative voters
and 15% of Leave voters. Have we got Brexit ‘done’ yet? While many regret and even want to
overturn Brexit, do they think Brexit is ‘done’ in the first place? There has been a rise in the number
of Britons seeing Brexit as ‘done’, but overall, they still think there is
more ‘Brexit-ing’ to do. In February
of this year, only 18% of people thought Brexit was ‘done’, with 60% saying
it is not. Now, this has risen to 30% saying Brexit is complete, although 49%
still say it is not. Most Remain voters say Brexit is
not yet done, at 59% to 22%. Leave voters are split, with 40% seeing our exit
from the EU as done and dusted, compared to 45% who say it is not yet
complete. YouGov’s tracker data shows that
dissatisfaction with the government’s handling of Brexit continues to be very
high, with 72% saying they are doing badly. Six in ten (62%) believe Brexit
has been more of a failure than a success, and a majority (55%) say we were
wrong to vote to leave in the first place. (YouGov UK) 14 August 2023
806-809-43-09/Polls To
What Extent Do Britons Think Human Activity Is Responsible For Climate Change
Previous YouGov questions on belief
in the existence of climate change have not established in much detail the
extent to which people think humanity is responsible. Our website tracker question
only asks whether or not people think humanity is responsible at all
(alongside saying it doesn’t exist in the first place), while a 2019 international YouGov study
allowed for respondents to distinguish between humanity being “mainly”,
“partly” and “not at all” responsible. Now a new YouGov survey looks at
this attitude in a greater level of granularity. Asked first whether or not they
think the climate is changing, 87% of Britons say they believe it is. Only 7%
say it is not, a slightly higher rate than we get with the compound question
on the website tracker (generally 2-4%). A further 6% are unsure, a lower
rate than the website tracker tends to generate (normally between 10-13%). Respondents who say they believe
the climate is changing were asked a follow up question on to what extent
they believe that mankind is responsible for the changing climate. For ease
of comprehension we have presented these figures below as a percentage of the
entire population, rather than just as a percentage of those who think the
climate is changing. Overall, 25% of Britons think the
human race is “entirely or almost entirely responsible” for the changing
climate. They are joined by a further 32% who think human activity is
responsible for “a large majority” of the change. Another 12% say humanity is
responsible for “most” of the change”. In the middle are 12% who think
that human activity and other factors are about equally responsible. Only 4%
think that climate change is taking place but is being driven primarily by
factors other than human activity. A further 2% think that the climate is
changing but are unsure how much is down to humanity. While most Britons believe that
climate change is taking place, and that human activity is responsible for a
majority of this change, this varies between social groups. Younger Britons are unsurprisingly
more convinced that climate change is primarily down to humanity. Eight in
ten say that the majority of the change is as a result of human activity
(79%), compared to 59% of those aged 65 and above. If we compare the combined results
for “entirely/almost entirely” and “large majority” the difference is even
more stark: 69% of 18-24 year olds versus 42% of those aged 65 and above. Older Britons are notably more
likely to say that other factors are equally as responsible for climate
change as human activity, at 20% versus 4% of the youngest adults. The generations are equally
(un)likely to think the climate isn’t changing in the first place however, at
5-9%. There is a much more noticeable
difference on this attitude between Conservative and Labour voters, however.
One in nine Conservative voters (11%) say the climate is not changing on this
study’s question, compared to only 2% of Labour voters. Nevertheless, the belief that
humankind is the main driver of climate change is still the primary view
among voters for both parties – 65% among the Conservatives and 84% among
Labour voters. (YouGov UK) 18 August 2023
806-809-43-10/Polls Khan
Net Favourability At -12 In London, While Susan Hall Is Still Unknown To Most
A new YouGov survey of Londoners
finds that Sadiq Khan’s net popularity stands at -12, with 40% having a
favourable view of the mayor and 52% an unfavourable one. Among those who voted for Labour
nationally in 2019, 62% have a favourable view of Khan, compared to 33% with
an unfavourable view. New Conservative mayoral candidate
Susan Hall is still unknown to most Londoners (57%). One in five have a
positive view of her, while 21% have a negative view. Among 2019 Conservative voters,
Hall is seen favourably by 49% and unfavourably by 9%. As many people have a favourable
view of Keir Starmer as do Sadiq Khan: 40%. Fewer have an unfavourable view
(44%) of Starmer, with the difference being more people saying “don’t know”
(16%, compared to 9% for Khan). Rishi Sunak is far less popular,
with only 26% having a favourable view of him. Approaching two thirds (64%)
say they have an unfavourable view. In recent weeks, Jeremy Corbyn has
said that he might consider running as an independent candidate in next
year’s mayoral elections. The former leader is, however, less
popular in London than the man whose job he would be challenging, and indeed
the man who succeeded him in his previous job. One in three Londoners (33%)
have a favourable view of Jeremy Corbyn, and 55% an unfavourable one. (YouGov UK) 22 August 2023
806-809-43-11/Polls One
In Three In England Are Interested In Women’s Football Following 2023 World
Cup
While the world cup may have ended
in heartbreak for the Lionesses, the team’s success in getting to the final
could prove to have had a lasting legacy in popularising women’s football. A YouGov study conducted during the
group stages of the tournament found that 21% of English people said they
were “very interested” or “fairly interested” in women’s football. That
figure grew as England advanced through the knockout stages, and immediately
after the tournament stands at 34% - a 13 point increase. Among those who express an interest
in football in general, interest in women’s football specifically has
likewise increased from 51% to 65%. Interest in women’s football among
English women now stands at 30% (up from 19%) and among English men it is 38%
(up from 23%). The Lionesses’ strong showing in
the tournament has also boosted their support significantly. Among England
supporters, only 48% said they actively supported the women’s team prior to
the world cup – now 62% say they do, significantly closing the gap with the
men’s team (76%). Now that the women’s world cup is
finished, a quarter of English people say they watched “a great deal” (5%) or
“fair amount” (21%) of it. Prior to the tournament, 16% said they expected to
watch this much of the competition. (YouGov UK) 23 August 2023
806-809-43-12/Polls Public
Importance Of
Climate Change And The Environment Doubles To Become The Joint-Third Biggest
Issue Facing The Country
● One in four Britons see the environment as an important issue
for the country, rising thirteen points since last month ● Concern about the economy has risen seven points since July,
making it the joint-biggest issue for the country alongside inflation ● Concern about immigration is at its highest level since 2017 –
particularly important to Conservative supporters, who rank it second The August 2023 Ipsos Issues Index
reveals a sharp jump in public concern about climate change, although
inflation and the economy remain the most important issues facing the
country. Amid news headlines about extreme
temperatures and wildfires experienced across Europe and the world, the
proportion of Britons who say they are concerned about climate change and the
environment has risen thirteen points since last month, and stands at the
highest level since the COP26 conference in Glasgow in November 2021. It is
mentioned by a quarter (25%) of Britons ranking it alongside the NHS, which
itself has seen a drop of eight percentage points since July. The economy and inflation remain
the biggest issues. Thirty-seven per cent of Britons mention each as big
issues for the country. Concern about inflation is a similar level to that
recorded in July and has remained the most important issue for six consecutive
months. The proportion mentioning the economy has risen by seven percentage
points since last month, with almost a quarter (23%) seeing it as the single
most important national concern. Almost a quarter (23%) cite
immigration as one of the most important issues facing Britain, up two points
from last month. The level of public concern is now at the highest level
recorded since November 2017. Significant differences in concern remain, with
Conservative party supporters (36%) and those aged over 65 (30%) more likely
mention it as an issue than Labour supporters (11%) and those aged 18-34
(14%). For the first time since December
2019, the proportion of people mentioning infectious disease or COVID-19 has
fallen to less than half of one per cent. This makes it the 34th biggest
issue for the country this month. Mike Clemence, a researcher at
Ipsos, said: Climate change and the environment
has risen to become seen as the joint-third biggest issue facing the country
this month, and news reports about wildfires and extreme temperatures
disrupting holidays are a likely cause. Elsewhere we see a small rise in
concern about immigration, with worry strongly centred among Conservative
party supporters and older people. However, economic issues continue
to lead public concern, with worry about the state of the economy rising this
month, particularly for Labour party supporters and the middle classes. (Ipsos MORI) 15 August 2023
806-809-43-13/Polls Fees
And Student Debt Are Main Reasons That Quarter Of Brits Don’t Think It’s
Worth Going To University
Research from Ipsos finds that a
quarter (25%) of Britons, don’t think going to university is worth it for
young people. The main reasons for this are fees (49%) and student loan debt
(42%), but there is also a strength of feeling that people don’t need to go
to university to get a good job (37%). Nearly three quarters (73%) of the
public site people from poorer backgrounds being put off university because
of the cost as a concern and a similar proportion (72%) say students having
high levels of financial debt is also a concern. Ways of potentially addressing the
issue of cost, may include fees and interest on student loans. When asked about student loan interest,
there is clearly support for keeping this low, or scrapping it all together, with
41% of people saying they think that student loans should be interest free,
whilst a further 21% say they should be a lower interest rate than
inflation. A quarter of people say it
should be in line (16%) or above (6%) the rate of inflation. The current rates of interest range from
5.5% 7.1%. The issue of fees is a more
complex, with 22% of Britons saying the Ł9250 per year limit on university
fees should be reduced, the same proportion 21% say that fees should be
scrapped in favour of free university education, paid for by taxation. Whilst 19% say they would favour replacing
the current system, in favour of a graduate tax that would be paid by
graduates after graduating. One in 10
(11%) think that fees should stay as they are and 6% think current fees
should be increased. (Ipsos MORI) 17 August 2023
806-809-43-14/Polls Brits
Want To Fight Climate Change, But A Third Of Consumers Unaware Of How To Make
Homes Greener
British consumers are taking
responsibility for reducing the impact of climate change - with 76% believing
they have a responsibility to cut carbon impact and help get to Net Zero. But
over a third (34%) of British adults still aren’t aware of the most environmentally
friendly way to heat their homes, despite the government’s ambitious goal of
reaching Net Zero carbon emissions by 2050 - according to new research from Mitsubishi Electric and Ipsos. UK consumers want to support the
environment, but need more understanding of renewable technology Home heating is still responsible
for around 17% of the UK’s carbon emissions,
and around 80% of domestic heating comes from gas. To combat this, the UK
government is driving a move to lower carbon alternatives, including heat
pumps, through programmes like the Boiler Upgrade Scheme. Heat pumps are three times more
efficient than boilers to generate the same amount of heat. In a survey of
1,000 UK adults in June 2023, nearly half (42%) of Brits said they do have
some interest in installing heat pump technology. However, understanding of
heat pump technology is still low. Only 13% of respondents are currently
aware of the environmental benefits that heat pumps offer, and 71% know
little to nothing about how heat pump technology works. More broadly, over a
third (34%) don’t know the most environmentally friendly ways to improve the
energy efficiency of their homes. Despite government efforts, UK heat
pump uptake is currently far below the target of 600,000 annual installations
by 2028 set by the UK government – just 60,000 were installed in 2022. To
make the Net Zero target a reality, increasing consumer awareness and
understanding will be vital. Cost-of-living is the biggest
influence on heat pump adoption The cost-of-living crisis is a
compelling factor influencing heat pump uptake. In fact, 64% of respondents
said the main reason they were interested in, or had already installed, a
heat pump was to save money on their energy bills over time. At the same time, the factor
deterring almost half (49%) of respondents from installing a heat pump is
perceived high initial costs to purchase and install a system, followed by
perceived high running costs (29%). Russell Dean, Mitsubishi Electric’s
Residential Products Group Director, said: Heat pumps are a vital technology
on the road to Net Zero, but their full potential is currently not being
realised in the UK. To make Net Zero a reality, the government must do more
to raise awareness among households on how they can lower their energy usage
with heat pumps, and dispel any fears around cost and performance of the
technology. A call for government support Respondents believe that the
government has a big role to play in driving the move to Net Zero, in
addition to individual efforts. The vast majority (80%) agree that the
government has a responsibility to act to reduce carbon emissions, and 41%
say the government should set a deadline for decarbonisation of the economy. However, existing support put in
place by the UK government has had limited success to date. For example, less
than half of the budget of the Boiler Upgrade Scheme was used in its first year,
partly due to a lack of clear communication to consumers. The government is in a strong
position to build greater consumer awareness around heat pumps and the move
to Net Zero, but there is more work to be done. The government is the source
of information that most consumers (32%) would engage with for advice on heat
pumps, followed by heat pump manufacturers themselves (24%), local
authorities (23%) and installers (23%). But despite trusting the government
for heat pump advice, less than half (41%) of Britons currently regard the
government as being trustworthy when it comes to leading the broader fight
against climate change. To support the drive to Net Zero
and heat pump uptake targets, the government must play a greater role in
educating and supporting the public. Jessica Long, Head of Ipsos ESG
Consulting, says: 2026 is widely considered a
critical date to achieve Net Zero targets and heat pumps are undoubtedly one
of the resources we will need to utilise in order to reach this target. However, our research shows, that heat pump
uptake is reliant on government intervention, both in the form of educating
the public about the benefits of heat pumps, and providing cost-effective
opportunities to install these systems.
For the majority of people, their environmental choices are driven by
co-benefits and in the current economic
climate cost efficiencies will be a big part of any energy choices people
make. (Ipsos MORI) 23 August 2023
806-809-43-15/Polls Environmentally
Conscious Gamers: Action Games And Sustainable Electronics
A new YouGov audience analysis on
the topic of "environmentally conscious gamers" Environmental protection and
sustainability are topics of growing importance in our society, and they also
find their place in unexpected areas such as the gaming community. With the
help of YouGov Profiles,
the new "Environmentally Conscious Gamers"
audience analysis reveals insights into the mindset and preferences of this
consumer group. Environmentally conscious gamers
are more likely to be men (70 percent) aged 25 to 34 (31 vs. 15 percent of
the total population). This target group is increasingly active in the IT
sector (11 percent) and more than a fifth (22 percent) have a migration background.
The group is career-focused: 38 percent are willing to sacrifice their free
time to advance in their careers (vs. 32 percent of the total population). In the digital space, eco-conscious
gamers are extremely savvy and more likely to be active on platforms such as
YouTube (65 percent vs. 44 percent of the total population) and Instagram (56
vs. 46 percent). 82 percent are convinced that artificial intelligence will
play an important role in everyday life (vs. 67 percent of the total
population). At home, they like to use smart speakers with voice control and
smart home centers. The target group is characterized
by their pronounced environmental awareness and is more likely to believe
that less driving (77 vs. 69 percent), environmentally friendly electronics
(73 percent vs. 62 percent) and sustainable consumption (71 percent vs. 60
percent) are of great importance. Nearly four out of ten eco-conscious gamers
(38 percent) would also be willing to pay a premium for air travel to offset
their environmental footprint, while only 22 percent of the total population
would be willing to do the same. Three out of five eco-conscious
gamers (59 percent) are interested in games that allow them to express their
personality. In addition, 69 percent of this target group prefer to play
games where they can create their own characters and stories in the game. In terms of their game selection,
the action/adventure genre is particularly popular among eco-conscious gamers
(57 percent), followed by shooter games (43 percent). For their gaming
experiences, this target group mainly uses Windows PCs or laptops, Sony
Playstation 5 and smartphones. The target group analysis shows
that environmentally conscious gamers consider brands such as Audi, Lipton,
Twitch and Grand Theft Auto, among others, more often than the general
population. (YouGov Germany) 03 August 2023
806-809-43-16/Polls Almost
One-In-Five (18%) Consumers Expect The Irish Economy To Improve In The Next
Six Months
While we see a continued
improvement in the consumer mood, many remain concerned about the outlook for
the economy, with the cost of living crisis still weighing heavily on
peoples’ minds. Consequently, consumers remain cautious on their plans for
spending. Almost one-in-five (18%) consumers
expect the Irish economy to improve in the next six months, up from just
one-in-twenty (5%) 12 months ago. But while some are that bit more optimistic
about the future for the economy, more than half (52%) believe things will
actually get worse over the next six months (this is down from more than
four-in-five 12 months ago).. Clearly concerns over the rising
cost-of-living continue to preoccupy the consumer mindset. Despite this somewhat downbeat
assessment of the prospects for the economy and cost-of-living, consumers are
increasingly optimistic about the outlook for the jobs market. Even in the
context of recent high-profile job losses in the technology and business
services sectors, this no doubt reflects the sustained low level of
unemployment and continued growth in employment observed over the last year. In areas such as entertainment,
consumer goods and services, and holidays / short breaks, the proportion of
consumers that expect to spend less in the coming six months is more than
double the proportion that plan to spend more, indicating a contraction in
spending in these areas. Consumers are most likely being thriftier and making
carefully considered choices as to how they spend their money. 15 August 2023 Source:https://www.redcresearch.ie/cmm_july23/ NORTH
AMERICA
806-809-43-17/Polls College
Students Experience High Levels Of Worry And Stress
During the spring 2023 semester,
76% of U.S. college students reported experiencing enjoyment during much of the
prior day. However, majorities also said they felt stress (66%) and worry
(51%). In addition, 39% said they endured loneliness and 36% sadness the
previous day. These results are based on a March
13-30, 2023, Gallup web survey with an opt-in panel sample of 2,430 students
pursuing their bachelor’s degree at a four-year U.S. institution. Female Students More Likely to
Experience Negative Emotions Female undergraduates, who
represent the majority of currently enrolled U.S. college students, are more
likely than their male peers to report experiencing negative daily emotions.
Among all emotions evaluated, the greatest differences between male and
female students are in the areas of worry and stress. Approximately three-quarters of
female students (72%) report experiencing stress a lot of the prior day,
compared with 56% of male students. Likewise, 56% of female students report
experiencing worry the prior day, compared with 40% of their male peers. Feelings
of sadness are also much higher among female college students, and female
students are less likely than male students to report experiencing enjoyment. Daily negative emotions are
generally similar among students from different racial/ethnic groups and by
first-generation college student status. Implications Gallup research indicates
Americans’ assessments of their mental health reached an all-time low in the winter of
2022. Unfortunately, high levels of negative daily emotions
among college students are consistent with results from the Lumina
Foundation-Gallup State of Higher Education 2022 study, which found emotional stress was a major
reason currently enrolled students considered stopping out in the fall of
2022. Feelings of stress, worry,
loneliness and sadness have challenged higher education institutions in the
years since the COVID-19 pandemic began, and they are likely to continue into
the fall of 2023. Incoming students require significant support to overcome
the stressors they will face to be able to complete their postsecondary
experience and launch successfully into life after graduation. (Gallup) 10 August 2023 Source:https://www.gallup.com/education/509231/college-students-experience-high-levels-worry-stress.aspx
806-809-43-18/Polls Four
In 10 College Students Have Had Internship Experience
Roughly four in 10 currently
enrolled college students nationally, 41%, have had an internship while
pursuing their bachelor’s degree, according to newly released data from
Gallup. Reports of internship participation
are lower among first-generation college students whose parents have not
completed a degree (27%) and among students enrolled at public colleges and
universities (36%) compared with their counterparts. At the same time,
internship rates are similar among different demographic subgroups of the
currently enrolled student population, with higher rates among Hispanic,
White and male students. These
results are based on web survey responses collected March 13-30, 2023, from
2,430 students pursuing their bachelor’s degree at a four-year private
not-for-profit, private for-profit, or public U.S. institution. Overall rates
include those attending private for-profit colleges; however, rates are not
reported among private for-profit institutions for sample size reasons. Difficulty in Obtaining Internship
Is Top Reason for Not Having One Three in 10 bachelor’s students who
have not had an internship cite the difficulty in obtaining one as their
primary barrier. Another 23% say it is hard to find an internship that
interests them, 20% say they cannot afford to have one, and 17% cite the need
to relocate for an internship as the reason for not obtaining one. One-quarter of students without an
internship say they are not interested in getting one. Students’
reasons for not having an internship are similar regardless of the type of institution
they attend (public vs. private), their Pell Grant status or whether they
were the first in their family to attend college. This underscores the
consistency in challenges students have accessing internships. Implications Internships can play a crucial role
in providing students with valuable workforce experience and the opportunity
to explore jobs and industries while seeking fulfilling career paths.
Additionally, prior Gallup research
has shown that recent graduates who had a job or internship relevant to their
degree while enrolled were more than twice as likely to secure a good job
immediately after graduation. These data show that less than half
of bachelor’s students have had an internship, and internship rates are even
lower for first-generation college students and those at public colleges.
Students face difficulties in finding internships that match their interests
as well as practical barriers like the need for more pay or to relocate. To
foster more equitable pathways for students to identify and access the right
career fields for them, higher education institutions should work to ensure
college students have ready access to
relevant internship opportunities and help to lower the barriers currently
preventing some students from accessing them. (Gallup) 16 August 2023 Source:https://www.gallup.com/education/509468/four-college-students-internship-experience.aspx
806-809-43-19/Polls U.S.
Cigarette Smoking Rate Steady Near Historical Low
Gallup’s latest update on cigarette
smoking finds 12% of U.S. adults saying they smoked cigarettes in the past
week, similar to the 11% measured a year ago but significantly lower than any
other year in Gallup’s nearly 80-year trend. The
update is part of Gallup’s annual Consumption Habits survey, conducted July
3-27. When Gallup first asked about
cigarette smoking in 1944, 41% of U.S. adults said they smoked. A decade
later, a historical high of 45% was reached. From then, smoking rates
gradually descended, falling permanently below 30% in 1989 and 20% in 2015. The decline in smoking has come as
more Americans likely heed the warnings about the health dangers associated
with cigarette smoking and as most public places prohibit it. The survey
finds 76% of U.S. adults saying cigarettes are “very harmful”
to people who use them, significantly more than for other tobacco-related
products like pipes and cigars, as well as other substances like marijuana
and alcohol. A major reason for the decline in
smoking is that fewer young adults today
than in prior decades are smoking cigarettes. Typically, young adults had
much higher smoking rates than other age groups. Whereas 35% of young adults
said they smoked cigarettes in 2001-2003, the figure has dropped to 10% in
2019-2023 data. Not only has the percentage of U.S.
smokers declined, but so has the amount of smoking among current smokers.
Since 2021, an average of 21% of U.S. smokers have said they consume a pack
of cigarettes per day, and 6% smoke more than one pack. In the 1940s and
1950s, close to four in 10 smoked a pack per day, and about 20% smoked more
than that. During the 21st century, majorities
have smoked less than a pack per day, including an average of 71% since 2021. Vaping
Rates Steady In addition to asking about
cigarette smoking, the poll asked about vaping, or e-cigarette smoking. Eight
percent of U.S. adults say they smoked e-cigarettes in the past week,
consistent with what Gallup has measured on three other occasions since 2019. Young adults are the most likely to
vape, with those under age 30 more than twice as likely as any other age
group to smoke e-cigarettes. In
fact, vaping is now more common than cigarette smoking among young adults
(18% vs. 10%, respectively). But marijuana usage
surpasses both of those products among young adults; since 2019, an average
of 27% of 18- to 29-year-olds have said they smoke marijuana. Americans are less likely to view
vaping than cigarette smoking as harmful to health, but a majority of 54%
still see vaping as “very harmful.” Just 23% say the same about marijuana,
though another 35% say it is “somewhat harmful.” Americans continue to favor making
the laws and regulations on vaping more strict. Fifty-five percent hold that
view, with 32% wanting the laws to be kept as they are and 7% wanting them to
be less strict. Majorities ranging from 54% to 64% have favored tightening
vaping regulations over the past four years. Bottom Line Cigarettes continue to fall out of
favor with Americans, as only about one in eight U.S. adults now smoke them. Marijuana usage
has surpassed cigarette usage in the U.S., while vaping still trails both.
These changes seem to be driven by changing habits among young adults, who
are more likely to smoke marijuana and e-cigarettes than cigarettes, and far
less likely than young adults in past decades to smoke cigarettes. The fact that Americans generally
view cigarettes as the most harmful of the three suggests that public health
efforts to discourage cigarette smoking have been getting through. Still,
most Americans view vaping and marijuana as at least somewhat harmful to
health, and public health experts who agree may want to make sure young
adults get those messages too. (Gallup) 18 August 2023 Source:https://news.gallup.com/poll/509720/cigarette-smoking-rate-steady-near-historical-low.aspx
806-809-43-20/Polls In
U.S., 4% Identify As Vegetarian, 1% As Vegan
Gallup’s latest Consumption Habits
poll finds 4% of Americans saying they are vegetarian and 1% vegan, in terms
of their eating preferences. These figures are similar to what Gallup has
measured previously, including in 2012 and 2018. The July 3-27 poll update suggests
there may have been a slight decline in vegetarianism compared with the
earliest readings in 1999 and 2001, when 6% identified that way. There is a small degree of overlap
in identification as vegetarian and vegan, as less than 1% of U.S. adults say
they are both vegetarian and vegan. That is about what Gallup has found
historically, but most vegetarians and vegans identify as only one or the
other. Liberals, Low-Income Adults More
Likely to Follow Vegetarian Diet In prior reports, Gallup found that
political liberals and
lower-income adults were among the subgroups most likely to be vegetarian,
and that remains the case in the latest update. Nine percent of liberals
today are vegetarian, higher than in any other key subgroup Gallup analyzed,
and three times the rate of political moderates and conservatives. Meanwhile, lower-income Americans
(7%) are about twice as likely as middle- (4%) and upper-income (3%)
Americans to be vegetarians. Additionally, women (6%) are more
likely than men (2%) to say they eat a vegetarian diet. In some previous surveys, Gallup
found significant age and racial group differences in vegetarian eating
preferences, but that is not the case in the current survey. With 1% of Americans having vegan
eating preferences, it is difficult to discern any meaningful subgroup
differences in those who follow that type of diet. In all key subgroups, the
percentage who are vegan is in the 1% to 3% range. Bottom Line Plant-based meat-substitute food
products are becoming more commonplace in grocery stores and restaurants. In
2019, Gallup found that half of Americans were familiar
with such products, and four in 10 had tried them.
Americans who reported a reduction in their meat consumption typically cited health and environmental
reasons for doing so. But these changes have not been met
with an increase in Americans’ adoption of vegetarian or vegan diets, as less
than 5% of U.S. adults follow either eating approach. (Gallup) 24 August 2023 Source:https://news.gallup.com/poll/510038/identify-vegetarian-vegan.aspx
806-809-43-21/Polls More
Than 4 In 10 U.S. Workers Don’t Take All Their Paid Time Off
Some 46% of U.S. workers who
receive paid time off from their employer – whether for vacation, doctor’s
appointments or minor illnesses – take less time than they are offered, according to a recent Pew
Research Center survey. Upper-income workers are more
likely than middle- and lower-income workers to say they take off less time
than offered. About half of upper-income workers (51%) say this, compared
with 45% of middle-income workers and 41% of lower-income workers. There are also differences by
education level. About half of workers who have a bachelor’s degree or more
education (51%) say they take less time off than what is offered, compared
with 41% of workers with less education. Among workers who receive paid time
off, there are also differences by pay type, managerial status and industry
when it comes to using that benefit: ■
Salaried
workers are more likely than hourly workers to take less paid time off than
their employer offers (52% vs. 39%). ■
Managers
are more likely than nonmanagers to say they take less time off than
available (54% vs. 42%). ■
68% of
workers in education and 57% in government, public administration or the
military say they take less time off than offered. These are higher than the
shares in other industries who say the same. When workers who don’t take all
their time off are asked why, some reasons are more common than others. About
half of those who don’t take all their time off (52%) say they don’t feel
they need to take more. A similar share (49%) say they’d worry about falling
behind at work if they took more time off. Some 43% of workers who don’t take
all their time off say they’d feel badly about their co-workers taking on
additional work. Workers’ reasons for not taking
more time off also vary by demographic and job characteristics, including
race, gender and years with their employer: ■
Women are
more likely than men to say that feeling badly about co-workers taking on
additional work is a reason they take less time off than offered (48% vs.
39%). Women ages 18 to 49 are especially likely to say this, compared with
men of the same age group (53% vs. 43%). ■
Black
workers are more likely than White workers to say that the risk of losing
their job is a reason they take less time off than what is offered (21% vs.
13%). ■
About a
quarter (24%) of workers who have been with their employer for less than a
year say that the risk of losing their job is a reason they don’t take more
time off. A similar share (21%) of workers who have been with their employer
for between one and five years say this. More tenured workers are less likely
to say this is a reason they don’t take all their available time off (11% say
this). (PEW) 10 August 2023
806-809-43-22/Polls Growing
Share Of Americans Favor More Nuclear Power
As the first new U.S. nuclear power
reactor since 2016 begins operations, more Americans now
say they favor expanding nuclear power in the United States than a few years
ago, according to a recent Pew Research Center
survey. A majority of Americans (57%) say
they favor more nuclear power plants to generate electricity in the country,
up from 43% who said this in 2020. Americans are still far more likely
to say they favor more solar power (82%) and wind power (75%) than nuclear
power. All three energy sources emit no carbon. Advocates for nuclear power argue
it could play a crucial role in reducing carbon emissions from electricity
generation. Critics highlight the high cost of nuclear power plant
projects and the complexities of handling radioactive
waste. Support for nuclear power has
increased among both parties since 2020. Half of Democrats and
Democratic-leaning independents now say they favor expanding nuclear power,
an increase from 37% in 2020. And two-thirds of Republicans and Republican
leaners now favor more nuclear power, up 14 percentage points since 2020,
when 53% said they support more nuclear power. When asked about the federal
government’s role, 41% of Americans say it should encourage the production of
nuclear power. Some 22% think the federal government should discourage the
production of nuclear power, and 36% think it should neither encourage nor
discourage it. The share of Americans who think the federal government should
encourage nuclear power production is up 6 points from last year. Still, a far larger share of
Americans think the federal government should encourage the production of
wind and solar power (66%). Gender, partisan differences in
views of nuclear power Attitudes on nuclear power
production have long differed by gender and party affiliation. Men are about twice as likely as
women to say the federal government should encourage the production of
nuclear power (54% vs. 28%). Similarly, men are far more likely than women to
favor more nuclear power plants to generate electricity (71% vs. 44%). Views differ by gender globally,
too, according to a Center survey conducted from fall 2019 to spring 2020. In
18 of the 20 survey publics, men were more likely than women to favor using
more nuclear power as a source of domestic energy. In the U.S., Republicans are more
likely than Democrats to favor more nuclear power and to say the federal
government should encourage its production. Two-thirds of Republicans say they
favor more nuclear power plants to generate electricity, compared with half
of Democrats. Republicans have supported nuclear
power expansion in greater shares than Democrats each time this question has
been asked since 2016. The 17-point partisan difference on
nuclear power is smaller than those for other energy sources, including
fossil fuel sources such as offshore oil and gas drilling (48 points) and
coal mining (47 points). A look at U.S. nuclear power
reactors The U.S. currently has 93 nuclear power reactors,
plus one that’s under construction in Georgia.
These reactors collectively generated 18.2% of all U.S. electricity in
2022, according to the U.S. Energy Information
Administration. Half (47) of the United States’
nuclear power reactors are in the South, while about a quarter (22) are in
the Midwest. There are 18 reactors in the Northeast and six in the West,
according to data from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). The number of U.S. reactors has
steadily fallen since peaking at 111 in 1990. Nine Mile Point-1, located in
Scriba, New York, is the oldest U.S. nuclear power reactor still in
operation. It was first connected to the power grid in November 1969. Most of
the 93 current reactors began operations in the 1970s (41 reactors) or 1980s
(44), according to data from the IAEA. (The IAEA classifies reactors as
“operational” from their first electrical grid connection to their date of
permanent shutdown.) One of the many reasons nuclear
power projects have dwindled in recent decades may be perceived dangers
following nuclear accidents
in the U.S. and abroad. For example, the 2011 Fukushima Daiichi accident led the
Japanese government to greatly decrease its reliance on nuclear power and
prompted other countries to rethink their nuclear energy
plans. More recently, Russian military attacks in Ukraine
have raised fears of nuclear power
plant accidents in the area. (PEW) 18 August 2023
806-809-43-23/Polls Americans
Are Divided On Whether Society Overlooks Racial Discrimination Or Sees It
Where It Doesn’t Exist
Ahead of the 60th anniversary of the March on
Washington for Black Americans’ civil rights, we asked U.S.
adults what they think is the bigger problem when it comes to racial
discrimination in the country today. ■
53% say
people not seeing racial discrimination where it really does exist is the
bigger problem. ■
45% point
to people seeing racial discrimination where it really doesn’t exist as the
larger issue. Views on this have changed in
recent years, according to Pew Research Center surveys. In 2019, 57% said
people overlooking racial discrimination was the bigger problem, while 42%
pointed to people seeing it where it really didn’t exist. That gap has narrowed
from 15 to 8 percentage points. Americans’ current views on this
question differ greatly by: ■
Race and
ethnicity: 88% of Black adults say people overlooking discrimination is the
bigger problem. Smaller majorities of Asian (66%) and Hispanic (58%) adults
say the same, as do 45% of White adults. ■
Partisanship:
80% of Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents say people not seeing
racial discrimination where it does exist is the larger issue. About
three-quarters (74%) of Republicans and Republican leaners give the opposite
answer. How views on racial discrimination
differ within political parties Majorities of Republicans across
age groups say people seeing racial discrimination where it doesn’t exist is
the larger issue. But Republicans ages 50 and older are more likely than
those under 50 to say this (78% vs. 68%). Among Democrats, age differences
aren’t as large, but there are differences by race and ethnicity. Hispanic
Democrats are the most likely to say people seeing discrimination where it
doesn’t exist is the bigger problem. Some 29% say this, compared with 20% of
Asian Democrats, 19% of White Democrats and 8% of Black Democrats. (PEW) 25 August 2023
806-809-43-24/Polls Majority
Of Americans Say U.S. Is One Of The Greatest Countries In The World
The share of Americans who say the
United States stands above all other nations in the world has declined
modestly over the past four years, according to a new Pew Research Center
survey. There has also been an increase in the share who say other countries
are better than the U.S. Today, two-in-ten Americans say the
U.S. “stands above all other countries in the world.” About half (52%) say
the U.S. is “one of the greatest countries, along with some others,” while
27% say “there are other countries that are better than the U.S.” Opinions about the nation’s global
standing have changed slightly since 2019. That year, 24% said the U.S. is
the single greatest nation, 55% said it is one of the best countries, and 21%
said other countries are better than the U.S. Much of this recent change in
attitudes has come from Republicans and Republican-leaning independents. Four
years ago, 40% of Republicans said the U.S. stands above all other nations,
compared with 31% today. And the share of Republicans saying other countries
are better has nearly doubled, from 9% to 17%. At the same time, Democrats and
Democratic leaners have grown slightly more likely to say there are other
countries that are better than the U.S.: In 2019, 31% said this, compared
with 36% today. Age divides in attitudes about U.S.
persist As has been the case for more than a decade,
views of how America compares with other countries differ by age. Roughly
four-in-ten adults ages 18 to 29 (43%) say other countries are better than
the U.S. – the highest share of any age group. Age differences are evident within
both partisan coalitions. Half of Democrats under age 30 say other countries
are better than the U.S., as do 40% of those 30 to 49. By comparison, just
25% of Democrats 50 and older say this. Among Republicans, 28% of adults
under 30 say other countries are superior to the U.S., compared with 12% of
those 50 and older. And younger Republicans are considerably less likely than
older Republicans to say the U.S. is the greatest nation: 16% of those ages
18 to 29 say this, compared with 26% of those 30 to 49, 36% of those 50 to 64
and 41% of those 65 and older. How partisans’ views of U.S.
standing have changed over time Republicans have long been more
likely than Democrats to see the U.S. as the single greatest nation, while
Democrats have been more likely to say there are other countries that are
better. Still, the most frequent response among both Republicans and Democrats
continues to be that the U.S. is one of the world’s greatest countries, along
with others. The share of adults saying the U.S.
stands above all other countries dropped significantly in telephone surveys
conducted between 2011 and 2019. While
the decline in views of the United States’ global standing was concentrated
among Democrats during these years, the decline over the past four years is
concentrated among Republicans. (PEW) 29 August 2023
806-809-43-25/Polls Another
Six In Ten (61%) Can’t Or Don’t Want To Pay More In Taxes To Fight Climate
Change
An Ipsos survey conducted on behalf
of the Montreal Economic Institute finds that despite the fact that many
Canadians can’t or don’t want to pay more taxes to help fight the climate
change, they are generally in favour of the government increasing carbon
sequestration incentive measures to reduce GHG emissions and two-thirds (67%)
also support developing new oil and gas infrastructure leading to ports in
British Columbia or Eastern Canada in order to allow these Canadian resources
to reach new markets in Europe and Asia. This is particularly true for
Alberta residents (86%). This research also demonstrates
that geopolitical issues remain in the spotlight as six in ten Canadians
(63%) believe that their province should extract its own natural gas in order
to export some to Europe and reduce its dependency on Russian gas. Again, we
find higher levels of support in Alberta (77%) as well as in other Western
provinces (Prairies 68%, and BC 64%). Steady interest for oil and gas
extraction in Quebec Half (51%) of Quebecers are
favorable to extracting Quebec’s own oil resource as opposed to relying on
imports, with this proportion rising among the youngest group of residents
(57% for those aged 18-34 vs. 47% for those 55+). Conversely, three in ten (30%)
Quebecers believe the province should continue to import 100% of the oil it
needs, consistent with 2022. In line with last year, eight in
ten Quebecers (78%) prefer to see their province import oil from Western
Canada compared to other source countries. Slightly fewer (7%, -2 pts) would
rather import oil from the United States. Based on Hydro-Québec's electricity
surpluses projected to run out around 2027, six in ten (62%) Quebecers agree
that independent private producers should be allowed to sell electricity
directly to companies to complement Hydro-Québec’s offer. A detailed report containing all
results for this survey on important energy matters for Canada can be
downloaded at the bottom of this page. (Ipsos Canada) 22 August 2023
806-809-43-26/Polls Majority
Say Climate Change Is ‘crisis’ That Needs Immediate Action; 10 Per Cent Say It’s
Hopeless
As fires threaten Kelowna and
Yellowknife, the latter forcing the evacuation of 20,000, Canadians continue
to experience a summer of smoke. And while seven-in-10 Canadians say this
fire season has been terrible or worse than average in their province, the
future looks more ominous and has some considering a move to avoid subsequent
smoky summers. A new study from the non-profit
Angus Reid Institute finds more than half of Canadians (55%) expecting even
worse fire conditions in the future, while one-quarter (26%) say this year (a
record-breaking year for fires itself) will be the new normal. Few have any
hope for calmer summers to come. For those affected by wildfires or
smoke in the past five years, one-in-eight (13%) say they would consider
relocating to a place that feels safer. Young adults say this is on their
mind at higher rates (24%) than others as they consider where to set down
roots and build their lives. Climate migration in Canada may be a new
concept, but this research suggests it is on the minds of many. Overall, Canadians are close to
twice as likely to say that climate change is directly contributing to
worsening fire seasons than not. Three-in-five (59%) hold this view, while
one-in-three (33%) disagree. While the machinations of daily
life and how to cope with these environmental challenges hum along,
existential questions ride alongside them for many Canadians. Three-in-five
Canadians (63%) say that climate change represents a “crisis” that society
must address urgently to overcome. One-in-10 (10%) believe the opportunity to
act has already passed. Another group of one-in-nine Canadians (11%) –
including one-quarter of past Conservative voters (24%) – say that nothing
needs to be done and the situation is fine as it is. More Key Findings: ●
Overall,
nine-in-10 Canadians (89%) say that climate change is happening and not up
for debate. That said, this group is partially divided into those who feel it
is human caused (67%) or a natural cycle (22%). ●
One-in-five
(19%) in B.C. and one-in-six (16%) in Alberta who have been affected by smoke
or fire in recent years say they are considering moving elsewhere to be less
affected by wildfire seasons to come. ●
The
wildfires have directly threatened many regions of the country while the
resulting smoke has had widespread impacts. One-in-five (20%) who have been
touched by smoke this fire season say their health problems have worsened
because of the poor air quality. About ARI The Angus Reid Institute (ARI) was
founded in October 2014 by pollster and sociologist, Dr. Angus Reid. ARI is a
national, not-for-profit, non-partisan public opinion research foundation
established to advance education by commissioning, conducting and disseminating
to the public accessible and impartial statistical data, research and policy
analysis on economics, political science, philanthropy, public
administration, domestic and international affairs and other socio-economic
issues of importance to Canada and its world. INDEX Part One: As fires rage, Canadians
see urgency in climate crisis ●
Canadians
endure a “terrible” year of wildfires ●
More than
half feel fires will worsen in coming decades, few see hope for improvement ●
Most say
climate change human caused, responsible for intensifying fire season ●
Three-in-five
say action needed now, one-in-10 say it’s already too late Part Two: How fires have affected
Canadians this summer ●
Smoke
keeping many inside, worsening health problems for one-in-five impacted ●
One-in-eight
affected by recent wildfires consider moving Part One: As fires rage, Canadians
see urgency in climate crisis Before the end of summer, officials
had already declared 2023 to be the worst wildfire season ever
recorded in Canada. There have been more than 5,500
reported fires that have burned more than 13.4 million hectares. The latter
figure represents six-fold the average seen in the last decade of wildfire
seasons of 2.2 million hectares burned. The fight to contain the fires has
cost the lives of at least four firefighters
as Canada has enlisted help from the United States, Mexico and
overseas to stop the spread of flames. Canadians endure a “terrible” year
of fires The severity and frequency of the
fires have not gone unnoticed by most Canadians. More than four-in-five (84%)
say this wildfire season has been worse than average, including half (51%)
who say this has been a “terrible” year for wildfire activity. Regionally, those in Quebec are the
most likely to say it has been a bad year for wildfires in their province.
Quebec has had the most area burned
so far this fire season. More than two-in-five (44%) in
Atlantic Canada say regionally they’ve had a worse-than-average year for
fires. The Barrington Lake Fire in May and June was the worst in Nova Scotia’s
recorded history. The fires came as a surprise to
some in Atlantic Canada, given the typically wet and mild weather in the
region. However, atypical dry conditions
perhaps led to the size and speed of the Barrington Lake Fire’s spread. More than half feel fires will
worsen in coming decades, few see hope for improvement As Canadians watch a record amount
of the country burn, there is little optimism there will be better summers
for wildfires in the future. A majority (55%) believe wildfires will continue
to worsen. One-quarter (26%) expect future fire seasons to present a
challenge, but no more than they already are. Few (8%) expect improvement: Perspectives over what the future
holds are not uniform. For past Liberal or New Democrat voters,
three-quarters anticipate worse summers to come. For past CPC voters, fewer
than half as many say this, but a majority still say the situation will
persist (38%) or worsen (30%): Most say climate change human
caused, responsible for intensifying fire season Canadian’s pessimism aligns with
the expectations of climate scientists, who believe wildfires will continue
to worsen as the climate becomes hotter and drier in many
areas around the world. Among Canadians, two-thirds (67%)
believe climate change is a fact and it is caused by human activities.
One-in-five (22%) agree climate change is happening, but quibble with the
cause, instead believing it is caused by natural cycles. Seven per cent disagree
that climate change is a fact at all and instead call it a theory. The latter group has halved in the
past decade. Meanwhile, the percentage of Canadians who describe it as
human-caused has declined from a high of seven-in-10 (71%) seen in 2021: Canadians are less convinced this
destructive fire season is directly linked to climate change despite the
widespread belief that the climate is changing. Still, most (59%) say this
record wildfire season is directly linked to the changing climate. One-third
(33%) disagree, including more than two-in-five men over the age of 34. Women
are much more likely to say there is a direct link between climate change and
this record wildfire season in Canada: Among past voters of the country’s
four largest political parties, only those who voted Conservative in 2021
disagree that there is a direct link between this spate of wildfires and
climate change at a majority level. Otherwise, at least seven-in-10 past
Liberal (80%), NDP (82%) and Bloc Québécois voters (71%) say climate change
has had a direct influence on wildfires this year: *Smaller sample size, interpret
with caution Three-in-five say action needed
now, one-in-10 say it’s already too late The summer has perhaps brought a
renewed focus on the climate emergency
for Canadians. As the fires burn, and smoke spreads, Canadians also have been
dealing with record heat in some areas of
the country. Overall, three-in-five (61%)
describe climate change as a “crisis” that needs an immediate response.
One-in-10 (10%) have given up hope that humans will turn things around. On
the other side of the spectrum, one-in-six (16%) see the changing climate as
a problem, but one that doesn’t need to be immediately addressed. A further
one-in-nine (11%) don’t believe anything needs to be done. Past CPC voters are much more
likely to be in the latter group (24%) than other political supporters. In
fact, those who voted Conservative in 2021 are the only group of party
supporters who don’t describe climate change as a “crisis” at majority
levels. Nearly all past Liberal, NDP and BQ voters believe quick action on
climate change is needed: Age appears to be a factor in how
Canadians view the issue of climate change. Canadians aged 35 to 64 are more
likely than others to believe nothing needs to be done. However, a majority
of all age groups believe climate change to be a crisis which needs immediate
action: Part Two: How fires have affected
Canadians this summer Wildfires have affected wide swaths
of the country, including areas such as Nova Scotia that typically go
unscathed, as noted above. When this data was taken, four-in-five (83%) say
smoke had impacted their summer, more than two-in-five (44%) who described it
as bad or hugely disruptive (see detailed tables). However, many more have been
affected by fire and smoke in recent days, with fires threatening the cities
of Kelowna and Yellowknife.
(Note, the small populations of the territories preclude drawing discrete
samples over multiple waves. Data from the territories is not released.) Smoke keeping many inside,
worsening health problems for one-in-five impacted The fire and smoke of this record
wildfire season have had wide-reaching impacts. Half (53%) of those affected
by either the smoke or wildfire say poor air quality is keeping them inside
more than they would like to be during the warmer weather. Others in the path
of the flames and fumes say they are experiencing direct health effects
(20%), while others report more indirect ones – not exercising as much as
they would like (25%). At the time of this survey, one-in-eight (13%)
affected by this wildfire season say they’ve felt the stress of worrying
about potential property damage to their own or friends’ and family’s homes: *Smaller sample size, interpret
with caution One-in-eight affected by recent
wildfires consider moving The severity of this wildfire
season has some considering how they can avoid the effects of smoke and fire
in the future. One-in-eight (13%) say they would consider moving somewhere
else after being affected by wildfire or smoke in the past five years. Canadians
under 35 – and especially women – are the most likely to consider relocating: One-in-five in B.C. (19%) and
one-six in Alberta (16%) affected by recent wildfires and smoke say moving to
avoid future wildfire seasons is something on their mind. Those two provinces
are home to some of the worst fires of previous years
when it comes to damage to towns and cities. The 2016 Fort McMurray wildfire
was the costliest disaster in
Canadian history, while wildfires in 2017 in B.C. destroyed
more than 300 buildings.
In 2021, a wildfire destroyed most of the
village of Lytton, B.C., killing two people. (Angus Reid Institute) 22 August 2023 Source:https://angusreid.org/canada-record-wildfires-smoke-climate-change/ AUSTRALIA
806-809-43-27/Polls Readership
Of Magazines Is Up 4.1% From A Year Ago With Increases In Readership For All
Magazine Categories
Now 11.5 million Australians aged
14+ (53.1%) read print magazines, up 4.1 per cent on a year ago, according to
the results released today from the Roy Morgan Australian Readership report
for the 12 months to June 2023. This market broadens to 15 million
Australians aged 14+ (69.5%) who read magazines in print or online either via
the web or an app, a small drop of 1.8 per cent from a year ago. These are
the latest findings from the Roy Morgan Single Source survey of 66,234
Australians aged 14+ in the 12 months to June 2023. Print readership increased for all
17 magazine categories compared to a year ago as readership rebounded
following the end of the pandemic restrictions The increases in readership were
widespread over the last year as pandemic-era restrictions were finally
lifted by October 2022 with all 17 magazine categories increasing their
readership on a year ago. There were eight magazine
categories to increase their total readership by more than 100,000 people
compared to a year ago led by all seven categories with a readership of
950,000+. The most widely read category of
Food & Entertainment magazines increased its print readership by 3.4 per
cent to 7,377,000 ahead of Home & Garden magazines, up a large 14.1 per
cent to 4,183,000. The print readership of General
Interest magazines, the third most widely read magazine category, was up 2.5
per cent to 4,123,000 and Mass Women’s magazines were up 8.6 per cent to
2,869,000. There were also improvements for
Health & Family magazines, up 16.8 per cent to 1,378,000 and Business,
Financial & Airline magazines, up a large 33.9 per cent to 1,236,000 and
Women’s Fashion Magazines, up 21.2 per cent to 960,000 and Men’s Lifestyle
Magazines, up 41.6 per cent to 415,000. Eight of the top 10 magazines
increased their print readership over the past year with Better Homes &
Gardens and The Australian Women’s Weekly again the most widely read paid
magazines An impressive eight of the top 10
most widely read magazines increased their print readership over the last
year and looking more broadly a impressive 21 out of the top 25. Better Homes & Gardens is
Australia’s most widely read paid magazine with print readership of
1,821,000, up 15.7 per cent on a year ago ahead of the The Australian Women’s
Weekly on 1,328,000, up 10.5 per cent. These two magazines continue to be the
only two paid magazines with a readership of over 1 million. In addition, National Geographic
has an impressive and growing print readership, up 17.2 per cent to 959,000 –
the largest increase of any of the top 15 magazines – to be Australia’s third
most widely read paid magazine ahead of Woman’s Day, up 13.8 per cent to
827,000. Fresh Ideas & Coles magazine
are the most widely read with almost 5 million readers each Australia's two most widely read
free magazines are Fresh Ideas (from Woolworths) with a growing print
readership of 4,935,000, up 4.4 per cent on a year ago just ahead of Coles
magazine with readership increasing 1.9 per cent to 4,923,000. Bunnings magazine is the third most
widely read free magazine with a print readership of 1,742,000, up 14.9 per
cent on a year ago, ahead of the NRMA’s magazine Open Road (NSW) which rounds
out the top four free magazines with a readership of 1,275,000. Other magazines to increase their
print readership over the past year included House & Garden, up 16.6 per
cent to 673,000, Take 5 Bumper Monthly, up 13 per cent to 584,000, That’s
Life Mega Monthly, up 3.1 per cent to 557,000, Take 5 (Weekly), up 5 per cent
to 505,000, That’s Life!, up 5.3 per cent to 494,000, Australian Geographic,
up 10.7 per cent to 474,000, Gardening Australia, up 7.5 per cent to 456,000,
Qantas Magazine, up a large 34.4 per cent to 449,000, Vogue Australia, up
27.6 per cent to 449,000, TV Week, up 21.5 per cent to 413,000, AFL Record,
up 97.5 per cent to 393,000, Home Beautiful, up 17 per cent to 372,000 and
Reader’s Digest Australia, up 4.7 per cent to 360,000. Top 25 Magazines by print
readership – June 2023 (Magazines in green are up on a year ago)
Full Magazine Print Readership Results
available to view here. *Reporting period covers in-flight
distribution. The five most read categories of
magazines by print readership ●
Food &
Entertainment (7,377,000 Australians, 34.1% of the population); ●
Home & Garden
(4,183,000 Australians, 19.3% of the population); ●
General
Interest (4,123,000 Australians, 19.1% of the population); ●
Mass
Women’s (2,869,000 Australians, 13.3% of the population); ●
Health
& Family (1,378,000 Australians, 6.4% of the population). Food & Entertainment magazines
number one with total print readership of almost 7.4 million Food & Entertainment is again
Australia's best performing magazine category and is now read by 7,377,000
Australians, or 34.1% of the population – over 3 million ahead of any other
category. This is an increase of over 240,000, up 3.4 per cent, on a year ago
with four out of the eight titles in the category increasing their print
readership compared to a year ago. The free supermarket titles remain
the clear leaders in the category led by Woolworth’s Fresh Ideas read by
4,935,000 Australians, up 210,000 (up 4.4 per cent) on a year ago, just ahead
of Coles magazine with a print readership of 4,923,000, up 94,000 (up 1.9 per
cent). There were also increases for
Australian Gourmet Traveller, up 23.1 per cent to readership of 224,000 and
Cooking with Australian Women’s Weekly, up 17.7 per cent to a readership of
113,000. Home & Garden magazines are in
second place and read by nearly 4.2 million Australians Home & Garden magazines are now
read by 4,183,000 Australians, up a large 516,000 (up 14.1 per cent) on a
year ago accounting for almost one-in-five Australians (19.3% of the
population). There were a majority of ten (out of 17) magazines in the category
to increase their print readership on a year ago. Australia’s most widely read paid
magazine is again Better Homes & Gardens with a print readership of
1,821,000 – almost 500,000 more than any other paid magazine and up 15.7 per
cent on a year ago. The second most widely read is the
freely available Bunnings magazine which is now read by 1,742,000, up 14.9
per cent on a year ago, and is the only other magazine in the category with a
readership over 1 million. Other well-known and widely read
magazines in this category include House & Garden with a growing
readership of 673,000, up 16.6 per cent on a year ago, Gardening Australia
with a readership of 456,000, up 7.5 per cent on a year ago, Home Beautiful with
a readership of 372,000, up 17.0 per cent on a year ago and Vogue Living with
a readership of 244,000, up 17.9 per cent on a year ago. Other magazines to grow their print
readership over the last year were Organic Gardener, up 48 per cent to
188,000, Inside Out, up 13.8 per cent to 124,000, Australian Country Homes,
up 46.3 per cent to 98,000 and Backyard & Outdoor Living, up 30.6 per
cent to 64,000. Print readership of General
Interest magazines increases to over 4.1 million during 2022-23 4,123,000 Australians, or 19.1% of
the population, read at least one of the general interest magazines, up
101,000 (up 2.5 per cent) on a year ago. Of the 14 magazines in the category,
five increased their print readership from a year ago. National Geographic was the most
widely read paid magazine in the category with a print readership of 959,000,
an impressive increase of 17.2 per cent on a year ago, ahead of Australian
Geographic with a print readership of 474,000 (up 10.7 per cent) and Reader’s
Digest Australia with a print readership of 360,000 after an increase of 4.7
per cent. There were also strong performances
by several motoring magazines: Open Road (NSW) read by 1,275,000, Road Ahead
(Qld) now read by 643,000, Horizons (WA) read by 265,000, SA Motor (SA) read
by 227,000 and Journeys (Tasmania), up 9.1 per cent to 36,000. Another magazine to grow their
print readership was Big Issue, up 31.1 per cent to 287,000. Mass Women’s magazines are read by
over 2.8 million Australians in 2022-23 Mass Women’s magazines are now read
by 2,869,000 Australians equal to 13.3 per cent of the population, and up 8.6
per cent on a year ago. The category include six magazines read by more than
500,000 people – more than any other category. Easily the most widely read
magazine in the category is The Australian Women’s Weekly with a print
readership of 1,328,000, an increase of 10.5 per cent on a year ago ahead of
second-placed Woman’s Day with a readership of 827,000, up 13.8 per cent on a
year ago. The popular ‘competition-focused’
magazines are also widely read led by Take 5 Bumper Monthly with a readership
of 584,000, an increase of 13 per cent on a year ago, That’s Life! Mega
Monthly read by 557,000, up 3.1 per cent, Take 5 (Weekly) with a readership
of 505,000, up 5 per cent on a year ago and That’s Life, up 5.3 per cent from
a year ago and read by 494,000. Another widely read magazine in the
category is the fourth-placed New Idea with a readership of 583,000 while
also increasing in readership, during a year in which Queen Elizabeth passed
on and King Charles ascended to the throne, was Royals Monthly (by New Idea)
read by 265,000, up 23.8 per cent on a year ago – the largest increase for
any magazine in the category. Health & Family magazines
increase their print readership by 16.8% from a year ago Overall the Health & Family
magazines print readership increased by a substantial 16.8 per cent to
1,378,000 (6.4% of the population) – the largest increase of any of the top
five magazine categories. Five of the six magazines in the
category experienced an increase in print readership over the last year led
by Diabetic Living, up 33.2 per cent to 269,000 and WellBeing, up 35.6 per
cent to 217,000. There were other large increases in
print readership for Wellbeing Wild, up 30 per cent to 52,000 and Prevention,
up 14.7 per cent to 78,000. Women’s Fashion and Women’s
Lifestyle lead categories increasing their readership There was growth in several smaller
magazine categories with the Women’s Fashion, Women’s Lifestyle, Business,
Financial & Airline, Motoring, Men’s Lifestyle, Music & Movies,
Motorcycle, Fishing, TV and Crafts categories all increasing their print
readership in the 12 months to June 2023. Women’s Fashion magazines performed
well over the last year increasing category readership by 21.2 per cent to
960,000. All four continuing magazines increased their readership led by the
most widely read magazine in the category, Vogue Australia, up 27.6 per cent
to 449,000. Also increasing were Marie Claire, up 34.8 per cent to 306,000,
Frankie, up 20.9 per cent to 283,000 and Harper’s Bazaar, up 6.7 per cent to
160,000. Women’s Lifestyle magazines were a
standout performer over the last year growing overall print readership by
11.1 per cent to 359,000. Two of the magazines in the category increased
their readership on a year ago led by Who, up 16.2 per cent to 158,000, ahead
of English Woman’s Weekly which increased its readership by 13.2 per cent to
120,000. Business, Financial & Airline
magazines increased their readership by 33.9 per cent to 1,236,000 over the
last year led by Qantas Magazine, up 34.4 per cent to 449,000, Money
Magazine, up 25.4 per cent to 232,000, The Monthly, up 20.6 per cent to 187,000,
Time, up 21 per cent to 219,000 and New Scientist, up 7.6 per cent to
213,000. Motoring magazines are the eighth
most widely read magazine category and experienced growth of 2.8 per cent
over the past year for an overall print readership of 932,000, or 4.3% of the
population, with four of the five magazines in the category increasing their
readership over the past year. The magazines that increased their readership
are Street Machine, up 1.3 per cent to 311,000, Wheels, up a large 40.8 per
cent to 290,000, Unique Cars, up 17.3 per cent to 224,000 and Just Cars, up
3.1 per cent to 231,000. Other magazines to perform strongly
included TV Week, up 21.5 per cent to 413,000, Rolling Stone, up 14.5 per
cent to 229,000, APC, up 25 per cent to 105,000, Play Australia Magazine, up
19.6 per cent to 122,000, Golf Australia, up 10.1 per cent to 142,000, Foxtel
Magazine, up 16.6 per cent to 260,000, AFL Record (Apr-Sep) up a stunning
97.5 per cent to 393,000, Fishing World, up 18.5 per cent to 173,000, Fresh
Water Fishing Australia, up 20.9 per cent to 110,000, Homespun, up 25.4 per
cent to 79,000, Quilters Companion, up 18 per cent to 72,000, Dirt Action, up
28.6 per cent to 54,000, Road Rider, up 15 per cent to 46,000 and Australian
Motorcycle News, up 2 per cent to 104,000. Are Media’s ‘Now to Love’ digital
platform is accessed by around 1.2 million Australians The results for the 12 months to
June 2023 for Magazine Publishers are strong with the 4 week digital platform
audience data showing Are Media’s ‘Now to Love’ website attracting an
audience of around 1.2 million Australians in an average 4 week period. Are
Media’s ‘Now to Love’ platform allows advertisers to reach their audience in
new ways with innovative online offerings. Many of Are Media’s magazine brands
(including The Australian Women’s Weekly, Woman’s Day, Take 5 and TV Week)
have consolidated their online presence on the ‘Now to Love’ platform which
adds incremental reach to already strong print based publications. Of those magazines on the ‘Now to
Love’ website Woman’s Day reaches a total cross-platform audience of well
over 2.7 million people while The Australian Women’s Weekly reaches almost
2.5 million people. News Corp’s Taste.com.au Magazine,
which has now transitioned into a digital only outlet after this surveying
period concluded, has a digital audience of over 3.2 million. In addition,
other magazines with wide audiences include Better Homes & Gardens with
an audience of over 2.3 million, Are Media’s Take 5 (weekly) and TV Week with
total audiences of around 2 million, New Idea with over 1.8 million and Take
5 Bumper Monthly and with an audience of over 1.7 million readers. This is the fourth readership
release following the re-engineering of Roy Morgan’s digital audience
measurement data. All digital data now calls on a broader set of inputs while
the algorithm to calculate the digital audiences has been refined. Revised from
July 2020, data can be compared year-on-year without a trend break. Top 15 Magazines – Total
Cross-Platform Audience
Full Magazine Total
Cross-Platform Audience results available to view here. Total cross-platform audience
includes print – average issue readership and digital – website visitation
and app usage in an average 4 weeks.. #For additional detail on the platforms
available for each magazine visit the Roy Morgan website. Michele Levine, CEO, Roy Morgan,
says readership of magazines has powered out of the pandemic period with all
17 magazine categories increasing their readership compared to a year ago: “The latest Roy Morgan readership
survey shows 15 million Australians (69.5% of all Australians aged 14+) now
read magazines whether in print or online while print readership has grown
strongly over the last year and is up 4.1 per cent to 11.5 million. “The excellent result shows
magazine readership increasing across all 17 categories – including 13
categories which increased readership by over 10 per cent on a year ago. “The most impressive increase was
for the Home & Garden Magazines which increased print readership by 16.8
per cent to 4,183,000 – an increase of over 500,000 from a year ago. Of the
17 magazines in the category there were 10 that experienced an increase and
an exceptional nine that increased their readership by at least 10 per cent. “Other significant results were
recorded by Health & Family Magazines, up 16.8 per cent to 1,378,000,
Business, Financial & Airline Magazines, up 33.9 per cent to 1,236,000,
Mass Women’s Magazines, up 8.6 per cent to 2,869,000, General Interest Magazines,
up 2.5 per cent to 4,123,000, Food & Entertainment Magazines, up 3.4 per
cent to 7,377,000, Women’s Fashion Magazines, up 21.2 per cent to 960,000 and
Women’s Lifestyle Magazines, up 11.1 per cent to 359,000. “The most popular magazines
continue to draw large audiences to their print editions and over 1.8 million
people now read Better Homes & Gardens, up an impessive 15.7 per cent on
a year ago. “In addition, over 1.3 million (up
10.5 per cent) read The Australian Women’s Weekly, almost 1 million (up 17.2
per cent) read National Geographic and over 650,000 read Woman’s Day (up 13.8
per cent), Taste.com.au Magazine and House & Garden (up 16.6 per cent). “The full cross-platform and print
readership results for the year to June 2023 show magazines are a valued
resource and continuing to reach a large majority of Australians – 15 million
either in print or online via the web or app. Magazines provide a familiar
and reliable medium to audiences that have continued to consume their
favourite titles throughout an unprecedented three years. “The massive reach of magazines
today provides a direct line to large and valuable audiences of hard to find
consumers for advertisers looking for an edge on their rivals.” (Roy Morgan) 22 August 2023 Source:https://www.roymorgan.com/findings/increases-in-readership-for-all-magazine-categories
806-809-43-28/Polls A
Record High 1.5 Million Australians Are Now ‘at Risk’ Of ‘mortgage Stress’
Representing 29.2% Of Mortgage Holders
New research from Roy Morgan shows
a record high 1.5 million (29.2%) mortgage holders were ‘At Risk’ of
‘mortgage stress’ in the three months to July 2023. This period encompassed
two interest rate increases of 0.25% taking official interest rates to 4.1%
in June. The figures for July represent a
new record high and surpass the previous record high number reached in the
three months to May 2008 of 1.46 million. Over 640,000 more households at
risk of mortgage stress after a year of interest rate increases The number of Australians ‘At Risk’
of mortgage stress has increased by 642,000 over the last year as the RBA
increased interest rates at twelve of the last fifteen-monthly meetings.
Official interest rates are now at 4.1% in August 2023, the highest official
interest rates since May 2012 over a decade ago. Although the number of Australians
at risk of mortgage stress (1,496,000) is at a record high the proportion of
29.2% remains below the record highs reached during the Global Financial
Crisis of 10-15 years ago because of the larger size of the Australian
mortgage market today. The record high of 35.6% of mortgage holders in
mortgage stress was reached in mid-2008. The number of mortgage holders
considered ‘Extremely At Risk’, has now increased to 1,017,000 (20.3%) which
is now significantly above the long-term average over the last 15 years of
15.4%. Mortgage Stress – Owner-Occupied
Mortgage-Holders Source:
Roy Morgan Single Source (Australia), average interviews per 3 month period
April 2007 – July 2023, n=2,748. Base: Australians 14+ with owner
occupied home loan Mortgage Risk set to increase to
over 1.57 million if RBA raises rates by +0.25% in September Roy Morgan has modelled the impact
of two potential RBA interest rate increases of +0.25% in both September
(+0.25% to 4.35%) and October (+0.25% to 4.6%). In July 29.2% of mortgage holders,
1,496,000, were considered ‘At Risk’ and this would increase to over 30% of
mortgage holders by September 2023 if the RBA increases interest rates next
month. If the RBA raises interest rates by
+0.25% in September to 4.35% there will be 30.2% (up 1% point) of mortgage
holders, 1,577,000, considered ‘At Risk’ in September 2023 – an increase of
81,000. If the RBA raises interest rates by
a further +0.25% in October to 4.6% there will be 30.7% (up 1.5% points) of
mortgage holders, 1,604,000, considered ‘At Risk’ in October 2023 – an
increase of 108,000. Mortgage Risk at different level of
interest rate increases in September & October 2023 Source:
Roy Morgan Single Source (Australia), May – July 2023, n=3,774. Base:
Australians 14+ with owner occupied home loan. How are mortgage holders considered
‘At Risk’ or ‘Extremely At Risk’ determined? Roy Morgan considers the risk of
‘mortgage stress’ among Mortgage holders in two ways: Mortgage holders are considered ‘At
Risk’[1] if their mortgage repayments are greater than a certain percentage
of household income – depending on income and spending. Mortgage holders are considered
‘Extremely at Risk’[2] if even the ‘interest only’ is over a certain
proportion of household income. [1] "At Risk" is based on
those paying more than a certain proportion of their after-tax household
income (25% to 45% depending on income and spending) into their home loan,
based on the appropriate Standard Variable Rate reported by the RBA and the
amount they initially borrowed. [2] "Extremely at Risk"
is also based on those paying more than a certain proportion of their
after-tax household income into their home loan, based on the Standard
Variable Rate set by the RBA and the amount now outstanding on their home
loan. Unemployment is the factor which
has the largest impact on income and mortgage stress It is worth understanding that this
is a conservative model, essentially assuming all other factors remain the
same. Roy Morgan’s latest unemployment estimates show a monthly decline but
almost one-in-five Australian workers are either unemployed or under-employed
– 2,815,000 (18.6% of the workforce): (Australian unemployment drops to
9.1% in July, but under-employment increases to 9.5%; under-employment is
highest for Australians aged under 25 – August 4, 2023). While all eyes are on interest
rates the greatest impact on an individual, or household’s, ability to pay
their mortgage is not interest rates, it’s if they lose their job or main
source of income. Michele Levine, CEO Roy Morgan,
says mortgage stress increased to a new record high in July with 1.5 million
mortgage holders considered ‘At Risk’ of mortgage stress as the RBA’s
interest rate increases early in 2023 flowed through to the wider mortgage market: “The latest Roy Morgan data shows
mortgage stress in the Australian housing market has increased to a new
record high with 1.5 million mortgage holders (29.2%) defined as ‘At Risk’ in
July 2023. This represents a substantial increase of 642,000 (+9.8% points)
on a year ago just after the RBA began a record-breaking series of interest
rate increases. “The figures for July 2023 take
into account all twelve RBA interest rate increases which lifted official
interest rates from 0.1% in May last year to 4.1% by June 2023. Since then,
the RBA has decided to leave interest rates unchanged at its two most recent
meetings in July and August. “The ABS CPI figures for the year to
June 2023 show Australian inflation dropping to 6.0%, down
from 7.0% in the year to March 2023 and a cycle high of 7.8% in the year to
December 2022. The decline in CPI so far in 2023 has led many to suggest the
RBA may have completed its cycle of interest rate increases after raising
rates in June. “However, although the drop in the
quarterly CPI figure is welcome, there are new inflationary pressures
building in the economy. During mid-August the average retail petrol price in
Australia increased to over $2 per litre for the first time since July 2022 –
over a year ago. “On two occasions during 2022
average retail petrol prices increased to over $2 per litre – in March 2022
and July 2022. On both occasions after petrol prices soared Inflation
Expectations also increased rapidly – up from 4.7% to 6.4% in March 2022 and
up from 5.1% to 6.0% in July 2022. The latest ANZ-Roy Morgan Inflation
Expectations for the week to August 20 may have shown the first inkling of
rising petrol prices as the weekly measure increased by 0.3% points to 5.5%. “The increases to petrol prices are
being driven by a decline in the value of the Australian Dollar which has now
dropped below 65 US cents to its lowest for nearly a year since November
2022. As long as the Australian Dollar stays low and petrol prices stay high,
and even increase further, there will be additional inflationary pressures in
the economy. “Therefore, although many have
suggested the RBA has finished its cycle of interest rate increases, the low
Australian Dollar and high petrol and energy prices adding to inflation may
force their hand for further interest rate increases in the months ahead. “These possibilities are a key
factor in why we have modelled two further interest rate increases in
September and October. “If the RBA does raise interest rates again next week
by 0.25% Roy Morgan forecasts mortgage stress is set to increase to over 1.57
million mortgage holders (30.2%) considered ‘At Risk’ by September 2023. “Of even more concern is the rise
in mortgage holders considered ‘Extremely At Risk’, now estimated at
1,017,000 (20.3%) in July 2023 – the highest for over 15 years since July
2008 (26.2%). This is an increase of over 470,000 mortgage holders from a year
ago (+7.6% points). “When considering the data on
mortgage stress it is always important to appreciate interest rates are only
one of the variables that determines whether a mortgage holder is considered
‘At Risk’. The variable that has the largest impact on whether a borrower
falls into the ‘At Risk’ category is related to household income – which is
directly related to employment. “The latest figures on mortgage
stress show that rising interest rates are causing a large increase in the
number of mortgage holders considered ‘At Risk’ and further increases will
spike these numbers even further. If there is a sharp rise in unemployment,
mortgage stress is set to increase towards the record high of 35.6% of
mortgage holders considered ‘At Risk’ in May 2008 during the GFC.” (Roy Morgan) 28 August 2023 Source:https://www.roymorgan.com/findings/9309-mortgage-stress-risk-july-2023
806-809-43-29/Polls Super
Fund Satisfaction Drops To 65% In July 2023 – Down 7% Points From Record High
18 Months Ago In January 2022
New data from Roy Morgan’s Superannuation Satisfaction
Report shows an overall super fund satisfaction rating of
65% in July 2023 – a decrease of 7% points from the record high reached
one-and-a-half years ago in January 2022 (72.0%). Despite the decrease over the last
year and a half superannuation satisfaction is still significantly higher
than the long-term average of 58.1% from 2007-2023 and also higher than at
any time prior to the pandemic years of 2021-22 when the measure was at
record highs. However, superannuation satisfaction is now at its lowest for
two-and-a-half years since December 2020 (64.8%). The high satisfaction ratings
during the last two years are no surprise with the ASX200 peaking at 7,628.9
on August 13, 2021, and again, almost as high, at 7,558.1 on February 3,
2022. The index closed at 7,410.4 at the end of July 2023, down almost 150
points (-2%) since the recent high reached in February 2023. The period covered by these ratings
is from February 2023 – July 2023 which included four RBA interest rates
increases totaling +1% lifting official interest rates to 4.1% - the highest
in over a decade. The increases have been caused by the higher than expected
inflation readings which were at a 32-year high of 7.8% in the year
to December 2022 – the highest since March 1990. Satisfaction with superannuation
funds: 2007-2023 Source: Roy Morgan Single Source
Australia, April 2007 – July 2023, n=16,527 for every six month period. Base:
Australians 14+ with work based or personal superannuation. Customer satisfaction is down most
for Public Sector Funds compared to January 2022 peak Customer satisfaction for Industry
Funds in July 2023 is down by 7.4% points to 66.8% from 18 months ago in
January 2022 and down 5.6% points to 74.4% for Self-Managed Funds – although
this is still the highest customer satisfaction of any of the four super fund
categories. Overall customer satisfaction for
Public Sector Funds has declined by 7.9% points from a year-and-a-half ago in
January 2022 to 71.2% - the largest decline for any of the super fund
categories – and the lowest customer satisfaction for Public Sector Funds
since September 2020 nearly three years ago. The customer satisfaction of Retail
Funds has declined by 7.3% points from 18 months ago in January 2022 to 59.6%
although this is still significantly higher than the long-term average
customer satisfaction for Retail Funds of only 54.9%. The report’s findings are from Roy
Morgan Single Source, Australia’s most trusted consumer survey, compiled by
in-depth interviews with over 60,000 Australians each year. Satisfaction with financial
performance of different type of super funds Source: Roy Morgan Single Source
Australia, August 2021 – January 2022, n=20,366, February – July 2023,
n=23,145. Base: Australians 14+ with work based or personal superannuation. Roy Morgan CEO Michele Levine says
customer satisfaction with superannuation funds (65.0%) is down from the
record high reached 18 months ago in January 2022 but nevertheless remains
well above the long-term average customer satisfaction over the last 15 years
of 58.1%: “Roy Morgan’s superannuation
customer satisfaction ratings for the six months to July 2023 show industry
satisfaction at 65%, down 7% points from the record high of 72% reached 18
months ago in January 2022. Despite the fall, customer satisfaction remains
well above long-term average of 58.1% and higher than at any point prior to
2021. “The drop in customer satisfaction
from early last year has occurred as the ASX200 experienced a period of
volatility since mid-2021. The ASX200 reached a high of 7,628.9 on August 13,
2021, and fell by almost 1,200 points when the index closed at 6,433.4 on
June 20, 2022. Since the middle of last year, the ASX200 has significantly
recovered and closed at 7,410.4 at the end of July. “There have been declines across
all categories from the record highs reached early in 2022. Retail Funds are
down 7.3% points to 59.6% and are the lowest rated category, while Industry
Funds dropped 7.4% points to 66.8%. “Although both have experienced a
drop in satisfaction compared to early last year Self-Managed Funds on 74.4%
(down 5.6% points) and Public Sector Funds on 71.2% (down 7.9% points) remain
the two sectors with clearly the highest satisfaction – well above the
overall average. “In recent years, many
superannuation funds have merged or announced their intention to merge. These
mergers include AustralianSuper taking over LUCRF, HESTA merging with Mercy
Super, Unisuper taking over Australian Catholic Super, Active Super merging with
Vision Super, HOSTPLUS merging with Statewide, Sunsuper, QSuper and Australia
Post Superannuation Scheme (APSS) merging to form Australian Retirement Trust
and many other mergers. “Roy Morgan has extensive data on
the impacts these mergers have on the customer satisfaction of the super
funds involved in the mergers and acquisitions. One of the key messages
coming through from these mergers is the importance of communication and a smooth
transition process for members throughout. “The superannuation industry will
continue to consolidate in the years ahead as larger players in the market
look to increase their clout and the amount of assets they have under
management in an increasingly competitive industry. For these larger and more
complex superannuation funds to maintain a high degree of customer
satisfaction and better investment returns will be more important than ever
before. “Looking forward there are several
challenges facing the Australian economy including the risk of a slowdown in
China impacting on Australia’s largest commodity exports – iron ore, coal and
gas as well as concerns about the value of commercial real estate as
increasing numbers of Australians continue to work from home. “In addition to these challenges
there is also the continuing concern about the high level of inflation in
Australia – recently estimated by the ABS to be at
6.0% in the year to the June quarter 2023. Although this is
down from the 32-year high of 7.8% in the year to December 2022, inflation is
still well above the target range of 2-3% over the course of the cycle. “If inflation were to remain
elevated at these levels in the period ahead that would increase pressure on
the RBA to increase interest rates once again despite a widespread
expectation that Australia’s cycle of interest
rate increases has now ended.” (Roy Morgan) 29 August 2023 Source:https://www.roymorgan.com/findings/9326-superannuation-satisfaction-july-2023 MULTICOUNTRY
STUDIES
806-809-43-30/Polls Global
Views On Abortion; A Majority Across 29 Countries Believe Abortion Should Be
Legal In At Least Most Cases
More than one in two (56%) across
29 countries believe abortion should be legal, including more than one in
four (27%) who feel it should be legal in all cases. Support for abortion is highest in
Europe, with Sweden and France having the highest level of sentiment in
believing abortion should be legal (87% and 82% respectively). Support is lowest in Asia, with
Indonesia and Malaysia the only countries where less than one in three think
abortion should be legal (22% and 29% respectively). Key takeaways:
People are more likely to think abortion
should be legal (56%) than illegal (28%).
Support for abortion is highest in Sweden
and France and lowest in Indonesia and Malaysia.
People are less likely to feel abortions
should be legal later in pregnancies. Sixty per cent think abortion should be
legal in the first six weeks of a pregnancy while this falls to 25% after 20
weeks.
Baby
boomers are the most likely to say that abortion should be legal, while
support is lowest among younger men. How people feel about abortion On a global level, 56% think
abortion should be legal, while 28% think it should be illegal. Looking at how this data is broken
down: 27% think abortion should be legal in all cases, 29% in most cases,
while 17% think it should be illegal in most cases and 11% illegal in all
cases. Support for abortion is highest in
Europe. In Sweden 61% say abortion should be legal in all cases, and 26% in
most cases, while only 6% and 2% think it should be illegal in most or all
cases. France is the only other country
surveyed where more than one in two (56%) say abortion should be legal in all
cases. A further 26% think it should be legal in most cases. Opposition to abortion Only five out of the 29 countries
surveyed – Indonesia, Malaysia, Colombia, Brazil and Peru - have more people
saying they are against making the option to terminate a pregnancy legal than
are for it. By some distance Indonesia is the
country most against abortion. Three in four (74%) think abortion should be
illegal: 37% say it should be illegal in all cases and 37% in most cases.
Only 22% think abortion should be legal and of that only 1% say it should be
legal in all cases. It is the only nation surveyed
where there is a difference of more than 50% between those against compared
and those for. Termination of a pregnancy in the country is only legal as a result of rape or
in cases of risk to a woman’s health. Three of the six LATAM countries
surveyed have more against than for abortion. In Colombia 39% feel it should
be legal and 45% illegal, in Brazil 39% to 43%, and Peru 41% to 44%. The Generational and Gender divide On a global level a higher
proportion of women think abortion should be legal compared to men (59% to
52%), with 30% of women thinking it should be legal in all cases while 23% of
men feel this should be the case. A third of men (33%) think abortion
should be illegal (20% in most cases, 13% in all cases) compared to 25% of
women (15% in most cases, 13% in all cases). Looking at support for abortion
through a generational lens, it is younger men who have the lowest support
for the issue. Less than half of Millennials and Gen Z males say they think
abortion should be legal (48% and 47%). Conversely 57% of Millennial women
and 61% of Gen Z women and believe it should be legal. Baby boomers, considered by many as
the most “conservative” generation, are the most in favour. While there is a
gap in support between Gen Z women and men, this isn’t the case for baby
boomers. Sixty-three per cent of female baby boomers say they think abortion
should be legal, while 61% of male baby boomers say the same. When should abortion be legal? In terms of when an abortion should
be legal, if a woman’s life or health is at risk has the highest support.
Globally almost eight in ten (78%) say it should be legal in this instance,
compared to 10% who say it shouldn’t. Support is highest in Sweden (92%) and
France (90%) and lowest in India (52%). In the instance of rape, 72%
globally think abortion should be legal. Support is again highest in France
and Sweden (both 89%). Support is lowest in Indonesia, and it is the only
country where more people say abortion should not be legal in the instance of
rape compared to those that say it should be (50% to 32%). Indonesia also has
the lowest support for whether abortion should be legal if the baby will be
born with severe disabilities or health problems. Only 41% say they support
abortion in this instance, while 41% say they would not support a woman
having an abortion. Globally there is less support for
when a baby will be born with health problems, with 65% saying they support
this. France and Hungary are most in favour (84% and 82%), while in Sweden,
the most consistently supportive country in this report, 75% feel abortion
should be allowed. Should illegal abortions be
penalised? Looking at who is responsible in
the event of an illegal abortion, people are more likely to feel the woman
who had the abortion should not face a penalty. Almost one in two (47%)
globally say she should not be penalised compared to a third (33%) that say
she should. People are more likely to feel
those who either performed, or were involved in arranging the illegal
abortion, should be punished. Forty-five per cent say the person who
performed the abortion should face a penalty while 43% say the person who
arranged the abortion should be punished. However, in both cases there is a
sizeable proportion of people who think neither should be penalised, with 36%
feeling the person who performed the abortion shouldn’t be punished and 35%
say the person who arranged it shouldn’t be punished. People in North America and Europe
are more likely to feel this way with the exception of Italy. While Italians
are more likely to say a woman shouldn’t be punished for having an illegal
abortion, more than one in two feel the person who arranged the abortion and
the person who performed the procedure should be punished. (Ipsos Global) 22 August 2023 Source:https://www.ipsos.com/en/global-views-abortion
806-809-43-31/Polls Data
Dive: Gen X Myths Vs. Realities, A Survey Across 30 Nations
Many once-moody Generation Xers*
now have moody teens of their own. The generation that grew up
watching music videos on the family TV and tying up the house landline
(either chatting with friends on the phone or surfing on the World Wide Web)
are now well into middle age. Most long ago ditched the slouchy
plaid shirts and slacker attitude and are increasingly donning suits and
stepping into middle management and leadership roles around the world. Gen X is sometimes called the
“forgotten generation,” but they’re increasingly influential and Ipsos’ new
global report, We Need to Talk About Generations,
breaks down beliefs surrounding this busy cohort as well as diving into
thinking about Generation Zers, Millennials and Baby Boomers. Here’s a look at what recent Ipsos Global Advisor polling finds about
the generation that had a lot to feel disaffected about (the First Gulf War,
a recession, the HIV/AIDS epidemic), as well as much to feel optimistic about
(the fall of the Berlin Wall, the end of the Cold War, expanding access to
the internet) as they matured in an increasingly intertwined world. Myth: Myth: Myth: Myth: Myth: (Ipsos Global) 23 August 2023 Source:https://www.ipsos.com/en/data-dive-gen-x-myths-vs-realities
806-809-43-32/Polls What
Worries The World - August 2023, A Survey Across 29 Countries
Our monthly What Worries the World
survey explores what the public thinks are the most important social and
political issues, drawing on more than ten years of data to place the latest
scores in context. This wave was conducted between July 21st – August 4th,
2023. Key findings Inflation is still the highest
concern this month. But this month sees a further easing of 1pp to 37%. This month’s level of inflation
worry is the lowest it’s been this year and the lowest score since June 2022. 12 nations – Argentina, Australia,
Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Hungary, India, Poland, Singapore, USA, and
Turkey – have rising prices as their biggest concern. Two more than last
month. Across all countries, worry about
inflation is followed by poverty & social inequality (31%, +1pp), crime
& violence (30%, -1pp), unemployment (27%, +1pp), and financial &
political corruption (27%, +1pp) which together make up the top five global
worries. Climate change is still the seventh
biggest concern globally, with 18% worried, +1pp from last month. A third
(32%) of the Dutch are worried about climate change, their joint second
concern with immigration. Coronavirus worry remains at 17th
out of 18, with less than one in 10 (5%) picking it. This is the lowest level
we have recorded since adding it to the survey in April 2020. The “Right vs wrong direction”
monitor sees 36% saying their country moving in the right direction, a 2pp
drop. Thailand’s (44%) optimism has dropped 16pp. Inflation Inflation concerns have now gone
through three months of consecutive decline, having dropped 1pp in June, 2pp
in July, and now 1pp this month. At 37%, it is the lowest it’s been in 2023
and the lowest since June 2022. Despite a decrease, the number of
countries who list inflation as their top concern has gone up, from ten to
12. The list comprises Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Canada, France,
Germany, Hungary, India, Poland, Singapore, USA, and Turkey. Argentina (69%) is still at the top
of our list and has been the most concerned country since November 2022. Once top of the list, Poland’s
level of worry (53%) is falling. After dropping 6pp this month, it’s now at
its lowest level since April 2022. For more on public attitudes
towards inflation, see our recent 29-country Global Inflation Monitor. Climate Change Climate change ranks seventh out of
18 global concerns in our What Worries the World survey, between healthcare
and taxes. This month’s worry has increased by 1pp. Singapore now has just under a
quarter (23%) worried this month, despite being the most concerned nation
last month. Their score has dropped by 8pp. With a third (32%) now concerned,
the Netherlands is top of the list. Climate change is joint second in the
level of worry for the Dutch with immigration control. After recent heatwaves, a few
European countries have seen increases. France (30%) is up 5pp, Italy (27%)
is up 7pp, Great Britain has moved +6pp, and Spain (21%) has risen by 3pp. Crime & Violence Just under a third (30%) have crime
& violence as their highest concern, down 1pp this month. This is after a
slight bump in July when it increased by 2pp. In July, France experienced a sharp
rise in this issue, making it its biggest concern. In August, however,
concern has cooled, dropping 14pp to 35%. Despite still having it as their
number one concern, the level of concern in Israel (38%) has also fallen, a
drop of 10pp. Five other countries have crime and
violence as their top concern: Chile (62%), Sweden (59%) Peru (57%), Mexico
(57%), and Israel (38%). Poverty & Social Inequality Poverty & social inequality is
now second on our list of 18 worries with 31% saying it is an issue in their
country. This is after a 1pp rise. Brazil (41%) and the Netherlands
(35%) all have inequality as their top concern. Overall though, the Dutch,
having been third, are now eighth after dropping 5pp. Nearly half (47%) of Indonesians
have inequality as a top concern. Indonesia’s level of concern for poverty
has always been relatively high. This time last year, the country was third
at 42%. Hungary (34%) is now tenth,
decreasing from first position last month by 7pp. Financial/Political Corruption Over a quarter (27%) choose
financial/political corruption as one of the top issues in their country.
This is up 1pp this month. South Africa now has just under
half (46%) worried about corruption. After declining by 9pp this month, it no
longer holds the top position on our list. Instead, Indonesia (55%) is now
top, increasing by 1pp. Alongside Indonesia, Thailand, and
Malaysia both have over half saying corruption is their top issue (52% &
51%, respectively). Last month we noted Singapore had
moved up by 6pp. This sees an additional 8pp increase to one in five (19%). Satisfaction with the economy Across 29 countries, 36% of people
describe the current economic situation in their country as “good”, with no
change since July 2023. Positive sentiment has increased
most from last month in Poland (+7pp), India (+6pp), Sweden, and Great
Britain (both +5pp). Spain’s “good” economic score has
increased by 2pp this month, marking the third consecutive month it has
recorded a new all-time highest score. Source:https://www.ipsos.com/en/what-worries-world-august-2023 |