Gilani’s Gallopedia©

Gallopedia

From Gilani Research Foundation       October 2023, Issue # 815-816*

Compiled on a weekly basis since January 2007

Gilani’s Gallopedia is a weekly Digest of Opinions in a globalized world

This issue scores 55 out of 100 on Gilani-Gallopedia's Globality Index, showing coverage of world population, and 63 out of 100 on the world income (prosperity) Index. Click for Details

Contact Details: Natasha Amir

Research Executive, Gallup Pakistan

Email: natasha@galluppakistan.com

This WEEKLY REPORT consists of 17 national & multi-country surveys, 10 polling organizations have been represented.

Asia And MENA:

Japan (Financial systems & Institutions, Education), Pakistan (Education), Indonesia (Lifestyle) – 04 national polls

Africa:

Nigeria (Well-Being), Mauritius (Environment), Tanzania (Governance) 03 national polls

Euro Americas:

UK (Governance, Governance, Inflation), USA (Religion, Lifestyle), Canada (Ethnicity), Australia (Employment Issues, Consumer Confidence) 08 national polls

 

Multi-Country Studies:

Ipsos Global 31 Countries (Health)

Ipsos Global 16 Countries (Poverty)

Topic of the Week:

21% Of Parents Globally Say Their Children Have Gone To Bed Hungry In The Last Month, A Survey In 16 Countries

Gilani-Gallopedia Globality Index

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      ASIA AND MENA Regions

815-816-01  Bank Of Japan Survey Shows Manufacturers Optimistic About Economy (Click for Details)

(Japan) The Bank of Japan’s “tankan” quarterly survey measured business sentiment among major manufacturers at plus 9, up from plus 5 in June. Sentiment among major non-manufacturers rose four points to plus 27, in the sixth consecutive quarter of improvement and the most positive result in about three decades. For the tankan’s projection of business sentiment three months from now, large manufacturers are expecting an improvement of 1 point at plus 10.

(Asahi Shimbun)

02 October 2023

3.9 Economy » Financial systems & Institutions

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815-816-02  Record Number Of Students Not Attending School, Survey Shows (Click for Details)

(Japan) Nearly 300,000 elementary and junior high school students refused to go to school in fiscal 2022, according to an education ministry survey. The record figure was a 22.1 percent increase from the previous fiscal year. By identifying common factors leading to serious bullying, which can cause students to skip out on school, the ministry also aims to ramp up measures through revised guidelines. According to the survey results that the ministry will release later this month, the number of non-attending students in fiscal 2022 totaled 299,049.

(Asahi Shimbun)

04 October 2023

4.10 Society » Education

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815-816-03  The Proportion Of Children Reported Starting School At The Age Of 4 Increased By 21% While Those Starting At 5 Years Of Age Decreased By 6% Between 2005-2019 (Click for Details)

(Pakistan) In a Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement (PSLM) Survey conducted in the year 2005-06 and subsequently in years 2007-08, 2011-12, 2013-14, and 2018-19, a representative sample of Pakistanis over the age of 10 years from across the country were asked regarding the age at which they started school. In response to this question, 17% said at 4 years of age, 46% said at 5 years of age, and 37% said at the of 6 years or above.

(Gallup Pakistan)

10 October 2023

4.10 Society » Education

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815-816-04  Indonesia’s Coffee Consumption Trends In 2023 (Click for Details)

(Indonesia) As one of the most popular beverages in many countries, including in Indonesia, new innovations are always discovered for coffee, which create new coffee consumption trends  from time to time. In this survey, most of them confessed that their coffee consumption behavior is similar with the time while Covid-19 pandemic was occuring. Many respondents said that they drink this beverage once (especially in the morning) every day. And apparently, different generations have similar drinking habit, as you can see on the infographic above.

(Snapcart)

02 October 2023

4.7 Society » Lifestyle

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                    AFRICA Regions

 

815-816-05   Nigeria Has Not Achieved Anything Since Independence   (Click for Details)

Nigeria has not achieved anything since Independence  (Nigeria) The annual Independence Day Poll result released by NOIPolls Limited has revealed that 31 percent of adult Nigerians opined that Nigeria as a nation has not achieved anything since it attained the status of Independence in 1960. Furthermore, 23 percent of Nigerians cited insecurity as one of the greatest challenges Nigeria as a nation has faced since independence. Other challenges mentioned are economy (20 percent), corruption (20 percent), bad leadership (17 percent), and ethnicity/tribalism (8 percent) amongst other challenges.

(NOI Polls)

02 October 2023

3.1 Economy » Well-Being

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815-816-06   Mauritians Call For Greater Government Efforts To Protect The Environment   (Click for Details)

  (Mauritius) The government of Mauritius has dedicated considerable attention to consolidating legislation to ensure environmental protection, embracing important sectoral reforms and implementing budgetary measures. For instance, in 2021/2022, it elevated green energy to the status of a new economic pillar for the country, targeting an energy mix with 60% renewables by 2030 and commissioning major wind and solar farms. The government has earmarked significant resources for the National Environment and Climate Change Fund (NECCF) and for beach rehabilitation and coral-reef and preservation and has committed to launch a 1 million tree-planting programme.

(Afrobarometer)

05 October 2023

4.14 Society » Environment

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815-816-07   Tanzanians Say They Enjoy Freedoms, But Support Government Restrictions   (Click for Details)

 (Tanzania) Majorities of Tanzanians say they enjoy basic freedoms of speech, association, and the media, though they have to be careful when discussing politics. o Six in 10 citizens (61%) report that they feel “completely free” to say what they think, a proportion that has rebounded from a low of 46% in 2017. Another 26% say they feel “somewhat free” to speak their minds. o But a majority (58%) say people “often” or “always” have to be careful about what they say about politics.

(Afrobarometer)

06 October 2023

1.3 Domestic Politics » Governance

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             EURO-AMERICA Regions

       EUROPE

815-816-08  Clear Majorities Of The Public Think Rishi Sunak’s Government Doing A Bad Job At Delivering On Key Pledges (Click for Details)

Ipsos Political Pulse - September 2023 (UK) The latest Ipsos Political Pulse, conducted online between September 22nd – 26th asked favourability towards the parties and various senior politicians, whether things are heading in the right or wrong direction and whether Rishi Sunak’s government has done a good job delivering on the 5 key pledges he made earlier this year. We also asked which of the different component parts of these pledges were most important to the public.

(Ipsos MORI)

04 October 2023

1.3 Domestic Politics » Governance

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815-816-09  Two-Thirds Prefer Britain To Remain A Monarchy (Click for Details)

(UK) The latest Ipsos Political Monitor, taken 6th to 12th September 2023, explored public attitudes to the Royal Family and King Charles in particular. Overall, when presented with a choice, 66% of Britons would prefer Britain to remain a Monarchy and 25% would favour a Republic (9% don’t know). Support for the Monarchy has increased 4 points from May and is now back at March levels.  However, support is weaker amongst younger age groups with around half (49%) of 18-34s preferring a Monarchy, 36% favouring a Republic and 14% saying they don’t know.

(Ipsos MORI)

05 October 2023

1.3 Domestic Politics » Governance

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815-816-10   Grocery Inflation Cools Again As Shoppers Seek Value During Sunny September (Click for Details)

  (UK) Grocery price inflation is still very high, but shoppers will be relieved to see the rate continuing to fall.  For the first time since last year, the prices of some staple foods are now dropping and that’s helping to bring down the wider inflation rate. Dairy was one of the categories where costs really shot up last autumn, but the average price paid for a 250g pack of butter is now 16 pence less than 12 months ago.

(Kantar)

10 October 2023

3.4 Economy » Inflation

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        NORTH AMERICA

815-816-11   Religion Among Asian Americans  (Click for Details)

 (USA) Like the U.S. public as a whole, a growing percentage of Asian Americans are not affiliated with any religion, and the share who identify as Christian has declined, according to a new Pew Research Center survey exploring religion among Asian American adults. But the survey also shows that 40% of Asian Americans say they feel close to some religious tradition for reasons aside from religion. For example, just 11% of Asian American adults say their religion is Buddhism, but 21% feel close to Buddhism for other reasons, such as family background or culture.

(PEW)

11 October 2023

4.1 Society » Religion

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815-816-12   What Does Friendship Look Like In America  (Click for Details)

(USA) Americans place a lot of importance on friendship. In fact, 61% of U.S. adults say having close friends is extremely or very important for people to live a fulfilling life, according to a recent Pew Research Center survey. This is far higher than the shares who say the same about being married (23%), having children (26%) or having a lot of money (24%). A narrow majority of adults (53%) say they have between one and four close friends, while a significant share (38%) say they have five or more. Some 8% say they have no close friends.

(PEW)

12 October 2023

4.7 Society » Lifestyle

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815-816-13   Canada And The Culture Wars: Majority Say Legacy Of Colonialism Still A Problem, Two-In-Five Disagree  (Click for Details)

(Canada) Canada was officially proclaimed a dominion by the British in 1867, but this land’s history extends thousands of years prior. For most in this country, the legacy of first contact between Indigenous Peoples and early settlers continues to be real problem for modern society to solve, but approach to and resolution of this issue remain a source of strife. One-in-five (19%) say this legacy is a huge problem to be dealt with, while one-in-three (35%) say that this is a problem among many others. A significant minority see less of an issue (40%).

(Angus Reid Institute)

05 October 2023

4.3 Society » Ethnicity

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         AUSTRALIA

815-816-14 ‘Real’ Unemployment Drops To 10.2% In September – Now 2.9 Million Are Unemployed (1.6 Million) Or Under-Employed (1.3 Million)  (Click for Details)

Real' unemployment drops to 10.2% in September – now 2.9 million are  unemployed (1.6 million) or under-employed (1.3 million) - Roy Morgan  Research (Australia) There were however more people looking for full-time jobs (up 60,000 to 720,000) but many fewer people looking for part-time jobs (down 182,000 to 844,000) compared to a month ago. In addition, there were a further 1,329,000 Australians (down 68,000) who are now under-employed. The drops in part-time unemployment and underemployment came as political parties hired tens of thousands of people to campaign for ‘The Voice’ by handing out leaflets, making phone calls and manning polling booths; and the Australian Electoral Commission hired tens of thousands of people to conduct the elections and count the votes.

(Roy Morgan)

09 October 2023

3.3 Economy » Employment Issues

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815-816-15  ANZ-Roy Morgan Consumer Confidence Up 1.9pts To 80.1 – First Time Above 80 For Eight Months Since Mid-February (Click for Details)

(Australia) ANZ-Roy Morgan Consumer Confidence was up 1.9pts to 80.1 this week, the first week the index has been above 80 since the week of February 13-19, 2023 – almost eight months ago to the day. This marks the end of a record 31 straight weeks (equivalent to just over seven months) below the mark of 80. Consumer Confidence is now a 4.5pts below the same week a year ago, October 3-9, 2022 (84.6) and is now clearly above the 2023 weekly average of 78.2.

(Roy Morgan)

10 October 2023

3.2 Economy » Consumer Confidence

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       MULTICOUNTRY STUDIES

815-816-16  World Mental Health Day: 39% Say They Have Had To Take Time Off Work Due To Stress In The Past Year, A 31 Country Survey (Click for Details)

78% globally say their mental health is equally as important as their physical health but only a third (34%) say their country’s healthcare system treat them equally. This sentiment is highest in LATAM with Argentina (88%), Colombia (87%) and Peru (also 87%) the three countries most likely to say this is the case. However, many people think this is not reflected in their country’s healthcare system. LATAM is the region with the lowest proportion of people who think they are treated equally, with Mexico (38%), Argentina (37%) and Colombia (35%) saying physical health is treated as more important.

(Ipsos Global)

09 October 2023

4.11 Society » Health

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815-816-17  21% Of Parents Globally Say Their Children Have Gone To Bed Hungry In The Last Month, A Survey In 16 Countries (Click for Details)

 Six in ten (59%) parents/guardians are very concerned about child hunger and malnutrition in their family, particularly those from lower-income countries (73%). Moreover, the problem is perceived to be getting worse compared to five years ago, both in one’s own community (60%) and in one’s own country (65%), but, especially, globally (71%). These concerns are informed by the lived experiences of global citizens who are struggling to put food on the table for themselves and for their children.

(Ipsos Global)

10 October 2023

3.5 Economy » Poverty

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TOPIC OF THE WEEK

21% Of Parents Globally Say Their Children Have Gone To Bed Hungry In The Last Month, A Survey In 16 Countries

This page is devoted to opinions of countries whose polling activity is generally not known very widely or where a recent topical issue requires special attention.

   21% Of Parents Globally Say Their Children Have Gone To Bed Hungry In The Last Month, A Survey In 16 Countries 

 

Key findings

Six in ten (59%) parents/guardians are very concerned about child hunger and malnutrition in their family, particularly those from lower-income countries (73%). Moreover, the problem is perceived to be getting worse compared to five years ago, both in one’s own community (60%) and in one’s own country (65%), but, especially, globally (71%).

 

These concerns are informed by the lived experiences of global citizens who are struggling to put food on the table for themselves and for their children.

Notably, in the last 30 days:

  • 46% have worried about finding the money to buy food for their family;
  • 30% have not known where their next meal will come from;
  • 21% say a child in their household has gone to bed hungry due to a lack of availability of food, rising to 38% in low-income countries.

Among those who have had to put a child to bed hungry, the main causes of hunger in their family are said to be inflation and the cost of living (46%), low household income (39%), and not enough government focus on ending hunger (25%).

Hunger is a global problem, and isn’t limited to any one country or part of the globe. A life of plenty for every child is possible, yet every day more children go hungry. Parents are queuing for food everywhere, and are facing impossible choices.

— Andrew Morley
President & CEO, World Vision International

Malnutrition is widespread and not contained to lower-income countries

The problem of malnutrition is widespread and 37% of parents globally say that their children do not receive the proper nutrients that they need on a daily basis. While this sentiment is felt more widely in lower-income countries such as Chad (66%), Malawi (64%) and the Democratic Republic of Congo (63%), roughly two in ten parents or guardians in Germany (24%), the United States (20%), Australia (19%), Canada (18%) and South Korea (17%) say their children also don’t receive the nutrients they need on a daily basis.

“There is enough food in the world for everyone” Morley adds. Yet much of it is thrown away, while millions of children continue to endure the pain of hunger and malnutrition. The findings from this latest research show the alarming reality facing millions of children around the globe. They have had enough; we have had enough. It is time now for robust action. We must unite to end hunger malnutrition for every girl and boys, everywhere. Only then can children truly reach their God-given potential in life.”

“Too many parents do not get to make the choices that would keep their children healthy and growing. They must do whatever they can - including selling things the family needs to produce food and marrying off their daughters. Around the world, from Bangladesh to America, some have a surplus of food while many others have too little.”

Global citizens underestimate the impact of hunger and malnutrition

A staggering 45%[1] of global deaths among children under age five are caused by poor nutrition but when asked to guess what proportion of global deaths among children under age five are caused by poor nutrition, nearly half (44%) of those who ventured a guess grossly underestimated the prevalence, estimating this to be below 30%. Moreover, nearly half (46%) of poll respondents could not venture a guess, demonstrating that the extent of the problem is a blind spot for most citizens around the world.

Globally, inflation and increased cost of living named main cause of hunger at country level, government intervention seen as solution

Inflation and the increased cost of living (55%) and not enough government focus (37%) are seen as the main causes of hunger at the country level. These are problems which governments could choose to address through interventions, and the public supports policies to address these challenges. 

For example, it is unanimously believed (97%) that it is important for children to have something to eat during the school day, and therefore 85% support governments funding school meals. Yet, only 40% of parents/guardians say that the children in their household have been provided a school meal in the past 30 days. The importance of this is undeniable: those whose children have received a school meal are more likely to say their children receive the proper nutrients they need on a daily basis.

Only 33% believe un sustainable development goal of eliminating global hunger by 2030 will be achieved, despite having enough food to do so

Global citizens are not seeing enough progress on the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals[2], and most (74%) say that too many children in their country are going hungry. Moreover, only 37% believe that child hunger will be eliminated by 2030 in their own country, and even fewer (33%) believe that it will be eliminated globally by 2030. Australians (17%), Canadians (17%), Germans (16%) and the Japanese (9%) are particularly pessimistic.

“In 2015, global government leaders joined together to establish nutrition targets but failed to invest in them. Today, hundreds of millions of children suffer from curable diseases, are underweight, stunted, wasted, anemic and overweight. As world crises push up hunger, the number of children facing malnutrition is also skyrocketing.”, continues Morley.

Three quarters (75%) believe that their government isn’t doing enough to support families struggling in their own country, and seven in ten believe their government isn’t doing enough to end child malnutrition (71%) or to solve the global hunger crisis (69%). 

And yet, global citizens believe we have the recipe to end child hunger, with most (84%) maintaining that we have enough food in the world for everyone if we share and that having enough food to eat is a basic human right (91%).

Citizens call on governments to step up, but many playing their own part too

Global citizens say that government (68%) has the greatest responsibility for solving child hunger. But the responsibility is also shared by parents/guardians (48%) and organizations/agencies (34%). Thankfully, those with the responsibility also have the trust, with government (40%), parents/guardians (37%) and organizations (including NGOs and charities) (29%) cited as the entities they most trust to solve child hunger.

Individuals are also doing their own part: in the past 12 months many have given food to someone in need (43%), supported a hungry family locally (26%), or donated to a charity or faith-based community organization which provides food for the hungry (21%), among other actions.

Ultimately, most (89%) global citizens firmly believe that we all have a responsibility to end world hunger. We’ve had enough, and if governments, citizens, businesses, and NGOs work together, we can work more quickly towards ending hunger and malnutrition among children. We have enough.

About World Vision’s Enough Campaign

World Vision is working in 100 countries to provide millions of hungry people with food or the means to buy food and other life-saving services in response to disasters, conflict and famines. Local faith communities partner with us to identify vulnerable families, share meals and advocate for more just, nutritious and sustainable food systems. Our Global Hunger Response is the largest emergency hunger response we have ever undertaken, spending more than $1 billion dollars to help 22 million people in 28 countries. It is the biggest any NGO has ever attempted. But it’s not ENOUGH.

That’s why this World Food Day World Vision is launching a new campaign to make children visible in global and national statistics around hunger and nutrition, drive real change in the places where children are receiving food support—emergency food assistance programmes, school meals and community health services—and lead global efforts to get more and better aid invested in ending child hunger and malnutrition.

(Ipsos Global)

10 October 2023

Source: https://www.ipsos.com/en/21-percent-parents-globally-say-their-children-have-gone-bed-hungry-last-month

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GILANI-GALLOPEDIA GLOBALITY INDEX:

The purpose of this index is to treat the Global Coverage by each issue of Gallopedia in terms of Population, National Income and estimated Power measured by G20 Membership.

 

       GILANI-GALLOPEDIA GLOBALITY INDEX

 

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Disclaimer: Gilani’s Gallopedia is a not-for-profit activity and every effort has been made to give attribution to respective polling organizations. All material presented here is available elsewhere as public information. Readers may please visit the original source for further details. Gilani Research foundation does not bear any responsibility for accuracy of data or the methods and does not claim any proprietary rights benefits or responsibilities thereof.

*Archives: Gilani’s Gallopedia has been compiled on a weekly basis since January 2007. Previous material is available upon request. Please contact natasha@galluppakistan.com